Содержание выпусков

Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 13, Issue 10 (63), 2024

CONTENTS

POLITICAL ISSUES

Poltavchenko D.A., Delov N.S., Grigoryan D.K. On the Issue of Public Confidence in the State During a Special Military Operation
Itiuridze L.A. Modernization of Political Management as a Political Science Phenomenon in the Context of the Participatory Discourse Emergence
Krivova A.L., Maslakova A.O. The Problem of Translation of Terms and Interpretation of Political Discourse Into Russian

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

Kolosova O.A., Shleenko A.V., Begicheva O.L., Zolkin A.L., Novoselsky S.O. Role of Brand in Regional Management
Molodtsov K.V. The Role of Global, Macro-Regional and Country-Level Trends in the Development of the Oil and Oil Products Market of the African Continent
Novoselsky S.O., Rastorguev A.A., Zolkin A.L., Romanovsky A.S., Slavova A.O. Social and Economic Assessment of the Development of the Healthcare System of the Russian Federation in the Conditions of Crisis
Khrushchev E.G. Peculiarities of Normative Regulation of Land Relations During the Nepe Period
Shleenko A.V., Novoselsky S.O., Petrosyan A.D., Polyanskaya O.A., Levkina V.S. Socio-Economic Assessment of Labor Market Development in the Crisis

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Novoselsky S.O., Dyshenova N.R., Gerasimenko I.I., Ignatova M.N., Zolkin A.L. Influence of Geopolitical Instability on Social Psychology of Consumer Behavior

PUBLICATION REVIEW

Slizovsky D.E., Medvedev N.P. Russian Education Policy and Science in Researchers' Publications (Part Two)

POLITICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.001

D.A. POLTAVCHENKO Undergraduate of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

N.S. DELOV Candidate of Law Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Operational Investigative Activities FGKOU in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Done, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the State Duma under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

ON THE ISSUE OF PUBLIC CONFIDENCE IN THE STATE DURING A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION

The article analyzes the level of trust of citizens in public authorities in 2022-2024. Modern realities have turned the category of trust into an important element of the social life of society, the importance of which increases during periods of socio-economic instability. The authors note an increase in the cohesion of the population since the beginning of the special military operation and study their manifestations. On the basis of this, the level of importance and involvement of civil society in public and political life increases. The article analyzes in detail the statistics of the level of public confidence in government structures based on sociological surveys.

Key words: special military operation, approval level, trust rating, activities of public authorities, leaders of parliamentary parties, activities of the president.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.002

L.A. ITIURIDZE Candidate of sociological sciences, associate professor of the private institution of additional professional education "Education Center "Alma Mater"", Moscow, Russia

MODERNIZATION OF POLITICAL MANAGEMENT AS A POLITICAL SCIENCE PHENOMENON IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PARTICIPATORY DISCOURSE EMERGENCE

Modernization theory emerged in the late 1950s and the first half of the 1960s, focused on the issue of legitimizing a democratic regime with high citizen involvement in governance, which essentially marked the emergence of participatory discourse. Despite attempts to describe the model comprehensively, by the end of the 1960s, modernization theories of the first wave were criticized by the academic community. This process was due to a certain isolation from the historical context and changing foreign policy conditions, straightforwardness and lack of variability in the development of postulates, and the open American-centricity of this theory.

This article is devoted to the development of the theory of modernization in the context of the emergence of participatory discourse at the stage of the second and third waves of modernization and covers the period from the late 1960s to the present.

Key words: modernization, political governance, participatory governance, participatory democracy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.003

A.L. KRIVOVA Senior Lecturer, Department of Socio-Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

A.O. MASLAKOVA Lecturer, Department of English Philology and Translation Studies, State Humanitarian and Technological University (GGTU), Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Russia

THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION OF TERMS AND INTERPRETATION OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE INTO RUSSIAN

This work is devoted to the urgent problem of translation of political speech in modern society, characterized by a high degree of politicization. In the context of globalization, intensive exchange of information and development of mass media, accurate and adequate translation of political terms and concepts is of particular importance. The paper analyzes specific difficulties of translating political discourse, including lexical and grammatical issues related to the polysemy of terms, idioms, metaphors, cultural features and dynamics of the political sphere. Particular attention is paid to the role of the translator as an interpreter of the author's position, emotional coloring and national context in political speech. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving not only the factual but also the emotional component of the political message in translation, referring to the theoretical approaches of Komissarov V.N. and Barkhudarov L.S. The paper highlights the features of political speech, such as the use of clichés, neologisms and stylistic devices, as well as problems arising when translating proper names and specific terminology. In conclusion, the need for a deep understanding of the political context and cultural specifics is emphasized to achieve a high-quality translation of political discourse.

Key words: translation, political speech, political discourse, political terminology, semantics, grammar, cultural context, emotional coloring, equivalence, globalization, international relations, social networks, communication.

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.004

O.A. KOLOSOVA Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Marketing Department State university of management, Moscow, Russia

A.V. SHLEENKO Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwestern State University», Kursk, Russia

O.L. BEGICHEVA Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology and Advertising Communications, Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia

A.L. ZOLKIN Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Research Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Researcher, Research Laboratory, Moscow Institute of Economics, Moscow, Russia

ROLE OF BRAND IN REGIONAL MANAGEMENT

Introduction: the paper assesses the role of brand in the regional management system as the most important factor in the growth of investment attractiveness of the territory and attraction of qualified labor force. In the conditions of struggle for investment flows and high-quality human capital, brand is the most important factor of regional competitiveness. Popularization of territorial brand in the sphere of regional management expands prospects in the coordinate system of interregional competition for additional opportunities of socio-economic growth. High-quality brand management should be systemic and cyclical, based on sustainable information support, ensuring the replication of the main attributes in the specialized information space. At the same time, the key characteristics of the brand should correlate as much as possible with the historical and socio-economic features of the development of the territory, which shows the uniqueness of the region in the all-Russian space. It is advisable to update individual elements of the brand depending on events and demands of the socio-cultural environment, but while maintaining the fundamental attributes that associate it with the region. The purpose of the work is to clarify the essential characteristics of the regional brand and use them to increase the investment attractiveness of the territory. Research results: the authors' team carried out a general assessment of the effectiveness of brand management in the Kursk region based on a study of qualitative and quantitative criteria, which made it possible to group strategic priorities for optimizing regional policy in this area, ensuring an increase in the expression of recognition and uniqueness.

Key words: brand, regional management, socio-economic development of the territory, marketing analysis, brand strength.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.005

K.V. MOLODTSOV Applicant of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russia, Moscow

THE ROLE OF GLOBAL, MACRO-REGIONAL AND COUNTRY-LEVEL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS MARKET OF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT

This article is devoted to the study of the role of trends at the global, macro-regional and country levels in the development of the oil and petroleum products market in African countries. The author identifies the leading trends in the development of the African continent at the present stage, analyzes their positive and negative impact on the development of the oil and petroleum products market, and concludes that external actors are growing in their desire to invest in the oil sector of African countries.

Key words: trends, Africa, oil, petroleum products, global level, macro-regional level, country level.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.006

A.A. RASTORGUEV Lecturer, Department of International Relations and Public Administration, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South-West State University», Kursk, Russia

A.L. ZOLKIN Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences Department, Private Institution of Higher Education «Medical University Reaviz»; Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia

A.S. ROMANOVSKY Master's student of the Department of Management and State Municipal Administration Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «MGUTU named after K.G. Razumovsky» (PKU)», Moscow, Russia

A.O. SLAVOVA Student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov», Ryazan, Russia

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS

Introduction: the article reveals the results of diagnostics of the main socio-economic indicators of the development of Russian healthcare in the crisis conditions of uncertainty. Healthcare is the most important area of the entire social policy and, accordingly, the state should pay maximum attention to this industry. The development of high-quality state policy in relation to medical institutions, even in the medium term, will ensure a multiple solution to the demographic problem, and in the short term will significantly reduce the level of social tension in society. In the current conditions of increased risks, it is healthcare that should act as a stable foundation on which citizens will rely to minimize social risks. In addition, achieving high quality of functioning of medical institutions will ensure the expansion of positive characteristics of domestic human capital, which will become factors of economic growth and increase in labor activity on a macroeconomic scale.

The purpose of the work is to conduct a medium-term retrospective assessment of the organizational, economic and social indicators of the development of the Russian healthcare system in a crisis. Results of the study: the authors, on the basis of a general statistical dynamic analysis, identified a number of problematic aspects of the development of the domestic health care system that require solutions within the framework of state policy to mitigate potential social risks in the future.

Key words: health care system, state policy, social risks, medical institutions, hospital organizations, doctors, medical personnel.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.007

E.G. KHRUSHCHEV Lecturer in the Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia

PECULIARITIES OF NORMATIVE REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS DURING THE NEPE PERIOD

The article studies the peculiarities of normative regulation of land relations in the period of the New Economic Policy. The prerequisites of the necessity of codification of land policy on the territory of the RSFSR, its formation and development, creation of a unified state land fund within the framework of this policy are traced. The legal status of the population within the framework of land ownership, more precisely the abolition of private ownership of land, and the peculiarities of legal regulation of obligatory relations are studied. Past normative-legal acts aimed at regulating land relations are analyzed with the studied Code in order to identify features and differences, to trace the trend of development and progress of land legal relations.

The methodological basis was the general dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparative-legal, formal-logical, statistical and other methods.

Scientific articles on the subject of analyzing the new economic policy, as well as studies of lawyers in the field of the history of state and law were used as materials.

In the course of scientific research of documents and historical analysis of the era of the new economic policy, the author made conclusions regarding the land legislation and peculiarities of normative regulation of land relations during the NEP period: in the difficult conditions of economic crisis and decline of both agriculture and industrial sphere due to the shortage of food and raw materials after the war and intervention, the Land Code of the RSFSR became the key legislative act that defined a new land policy that corresponded to the modern times. The adoption of this document marked the completion of the active stage of agrarian reforms in the country. In addition, it served as a stimulus for the development of similar documents in all republics of the USSR, necessary for the final approval of the new land system throughout the Soviet state.

Thus, the study of land relations during the NEP period allows us to better understand the peculiarities of the development of agriculture and the economy as a whole, as well as their impact on subsequent historical events.

Key words: land code, new economic policy, land legal relations, agriculture, market, politics, law.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.008

A.D. PETROSYAN Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Institute of Social Engineering, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

O.A. POLYANSKAYA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department of «Economics, accounting and analysis of economic activity» Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint Petersburg State Forest Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov», Saint Petersburg, Russia

V.S. LEVKINA Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Customs Affairs and Customs Law, State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Kursk Region «Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service», Kursk, Russia

SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE CRISIS

Introduction: the article presents the results of the socio-economic assessment of the Russian labor market development in the current crisis conditions caused by the negative impact of geopolitical and macroeconomic factors. The main problems of the domestic labor market development include personnel shortages for certain relevant categories of workers, a steady decline in the real purchasing power of wages due to the influence of the inflation factor, as well as the expansion of the non-transparent segment of labor relations, within which employers seek to reduce the social cost of labor. The research materials are based on the results of the content analysis of expert assessments of individual authors, as well as on the diagnostics of statistical data revealing the dynamics of the labor force, labor activity, the number of the working-age population, the unemployment rate and nominal wages. The labor market is a complex object of state regulation, as it is subject to the influence of financial, economic, social, regional and political factors, each of which has its own specifics. In this regard, to ensure balanced functioning, it is necessary to use proactive management tools to prevent the occurrence of stressful events and mitigate probabilistic risks.

The purpose of the work is to conduct a socio-economic assessment of the development of the labor market under the existing market conditions of the functioning of the national economy.

Research results: the authors, based on the generalization of expert assessments and analysis of verified statistical material, identified problematic aspects of functioning, as well as positive results of state regulation of the Russian labor market.

Key words: labor market, unemployment, employment, state regulation, labor force, labor relations, real wages, labor activity.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.009

N.R. DYSHENOVA Senior lecturer at the Department of Psychology Institute of Social Engineering, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after. A.N. Kosygina (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

I.I. GERASIMENKO Member of the All-Russian public organization «Union of Designers of Russia», associate professor of the department of design and construction of clothes, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky (PKU)», Moscow, Russia

M.N. IGNATOVA Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South-West State University», Kursk, Russia

INFLUENCE OF GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY ON SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

Introduction: the paper presents the results of assessing the influence of geopolitical instability on the psychology of consumer behavior. The article includes clarification of theoretical and methodological aspects of transformation of consumer behavior in conditions of instability, as well as the results of the analysis of the statistical information base, revealing operational retrospective trends of consumer behavior of Russians under objectively existing macroeconomic turbulence and political risks. Certain theses formulated in the paper are confirmed by statistical data in the form of dynamics of the real wage index, as well as the ratio of expenses and savings in the structure of income of the population of the Russian Federation. The presented classification allows us to distinguish neutral, moderate, crisis and strategic models of consumer behavior, each of which has its own basic distinctive characteristics. Research has shown that in Russian society at the first stages of instability the strategic model of consumer behavior dominated, and later the moderate and crisis models came to the fore. The purpose of the work is to assess the impact of geopolitical instability of recent years on the social psychology of consumer behavior. Research results: the authors have formed justified conclusions based on the results of the analysis of panel statistical data, which allow revealing the features of the impact of geopolitical instability on the social psychology of the intensity of consumer activity.

Key words: social psychology, consumer behavior, macroeconomic instability, geopolitical risks, accumulation, savings, consumer activity.

PUBLICATION REVIEW

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.63.10.010

D.E. SLIZOVSKY Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today" Moscow, Russia

RUSSIAN EDUCATION POLICY AND SCIENCE IN RESEARCHERS' PUBLICATIONS

(PART TWO)

The article is a continuation of the analysis of research on modern trends in the development of science and education in Russia based on a review of relevant scientific publications of recent years in some peer-reviewed scientific journals. The first part of the article was published in the previous issue of the journal "Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations". Based on scientific publications of scientists, the authors conclude that some strategic plans for transforming Russian education based on the European model and without taking into account the domestic tradition are contradictory.

Key words: science, education, development trends, digitalization, European model, Russian tradition, review of publications.

Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”.Volume 13, Issue 9 (62), 2024

CONTENTS

POLITICAL ISSUES

Ivashchenko Z.S., Vasilchenko O.V., Grigoryan D.K. Fake News: the Actualization of the Problem in Russia
Goncharov P.K. Creation of the Communist Party of the RSFSR: for Reliability of Facts
Zazulina M.R. Features of the Formation of Territorial Public Self-Government in Urban Districts (on the Example of the Novosibirsk Region)
Itiuridze L.A. Modernization of Political Management as a Political Science Phenomenon in the Context of the Participatory Discourse Emergence
Kuydin D.O., Polezhaykina E.V., Rzaeva S.M. Instruments and Mechanisms of Foreign Influence on Russia's Domestic Policy in the Field of Higher Education nd Science
Isakova N.I., Aparin S.V., Grigoryan D.K. Cybersecurity as an Element of National Security: Business Impact

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

Abramov V.L. Development of Industrial Cooperation in the Eurasian Economic Union in the Context of Sanctions Restrictions
Vetrova E.A., Novoselsky S.O., Temizheva G.R., Zolkin A.L., Fomenkova N.A. Implementation of Russia's Budget Policy in Conditions of Geopolitical Risks
Meshkova V.D., Zhirnov P.L., Grigoryan D.K. Stimulating National Production as a Way to Strengthen Russia's Economic Security
Novoselsky S.O., Ksenofontova K.M., Chunikhina A.A., Obukhova N.I., Gordeeva T.A. Social and Psychological Factors of Consumer Behavior in Crisis Conditions

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Muravykh A.I., Nikitenko E.G., Starodub I.V. Red Lines in the Confrontation Between the West and Russia
Soklakov A.A., Dobrinova T.V., Aleeva S.S., Novoselsky S.O., Safronov Ya.A. Assessment of Russia's Foreign Economic Policy Under Sanctions
Paramuzova O.G., Sytenkaya A.S. The Concept and Characteristics of the Legal Category "Doping" in the Context of Modern Legal Relations

PUBLICATION REVIEWS

Slizovsky D.E., Medvedev N.P. Russian Educational Policy and Science in Researchers' Publications (Part One)

REVIEWS

Slizovsky D.E., Medvedev N.P. Ideological Identity in the Mainstream of Public Policy and in the Focus of Political Science

POLITICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.001

Z.S. IVASHCHENKO Master's student of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

O.V. VASILCHENKO Master's student of the department Political science and ethnopolitics RANEKh and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of political sciences, professor of the department Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department of the Russian Academy of National Economy and State Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, candidate of legal sciences, head of the department information support of internal affairs, Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

FAKE NEWS: THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE PROBLEM IN RUSSIA

The article considers the problem of dissemination of fake news in the conditions of the Special Military Operation conducted by the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. The authors conclude that fake news is an available ‘tool’ to manipulate public consciousness in the framework of information warfare. The study also considers the criminal-legal characteristics of the facts of dissemination of deliberately false information aimed at discrediting the activities of the armed forces of the Russian Federation and state power in general.

The purpose of the study is to examine the structure of fake news discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, replicated in order to exert a negative influence on the public consciousness of citizens of the Russian Federation.

In order to achieve the stated goal, the following tasks were set before the study:

1) Studying the reasons for the dissemination of fake news stories;

2) Establishment of the relationship between the quantitative indicators of fake news dissemination and the Special Military Operation conducted by the Russian Federation;

3) To study the ways of determining the truthfulness of information published in the media environment by Internet users;

4) Examination of legal norms in the sphere of dissemination of fake news, including those published to discredit the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Development of proposals to improve the qualification and mechanism of bringing to criminal responsibility for offences in the sphere of dissemination of fake news aimed at discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

In the course of the study were used general scientific methods, such as comparison, analysis synthesis and others. Special methods were also used – analysis of legal sources and law enforcement practice, biographical, statistical, sociological and other methods.

As a result of the study of the problem, the authors propose practical measures to prevent manipulation of the consciousness of Internet users by means of mass replication of fake news prepared by Western intelligence services, and also put forward a legislative initiative to form an explanation of law enforcement practice under Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the form of a Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

Key words: fake news, mass media, information warfare, Special military operation, national security of the Russian Federation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.002

P.K. GONCHAROV Doctor of Sociology, Professor National Business Institute, Moscow Head of the Department of Social and Political Sciences, Moscow, Russia

CREATION OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE RSFSR: FOR RELIABILITY OF FACTS

The article is concerned with the research of the important period in the political life of the soviet times, i.e. the struggle for establishing the Russian Communist Party as part of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and then as part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Successful solution of the problem was impossible due to the peculiarities of state and party building in the federative state based on ethnic profiling and certain principles of “Lenin’s national policy”. Besides analyzing these facts it is necessary to eliminate inaccuracies that have appeared in scientific literature lately as well as mistakes made while highlighting positions and roles of certain statesmen in resolving this issue.

Key words: state system of the USSR, national policy of the Communist Party and the Soviet state, RCP(B), CPSU, “the Leningrad case”, perestroika, CP of the RSFSR.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.003

M.R. ZAZULINA Candidate of Science (Philosophy), Senior Research Officer of Institute of Philosophy and Law (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL PUBLIC SELF-GOVERNMENT IN URBAN DISTRICTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION)

Territorial public self-government (TPSG) is one of the institutions whose development has been a priority of state policy in recent years, and which is supported at all levels of government. Using the example of the Novosibirsk Region, the article analyzes the experience of implementing a new state strategy for TPSG institutions and examines the regional features of TPSG development in the period from 2017 to 2024.

It is shown that in conditions of comprehensive state support, there has been a significant increase in the number of TPSG and the involvement of the population in the activities of this institution. At the same time, there remains a disparity in the level of TPSG development between Novosibirsk and the rest of the region. There are also significant differences in the intensity of TPSG development between different municipalities.

Along with the increase in the number of TPSG, a network of specialized institutions is being formed and developed that provide them with organizational and advisory support and often act as intermediaries in interactions between TPSG and the authorities.

The development of TPSG in the Novosibirsk region correlates with the growth of patriotism among the population and the development of civic identity and is part of the general process of forming a special type of civil society. The main mechanism for supporting TPSG is state subsidies for projects to improve the territory in the form of grants. It is concluded that at the moment it is state policy that is the main driver of institutional construction in the sphere of local self-government and self-organization of the population.

Key words: territorial public self-government, local self-government, institute, city district, municipal district, municipality, regional policy, Novosibirsk region.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.004

L.A. ITIURIDZE Candidate of sociological sciences, associate professor of the private institution of additional professional education "Education Center "Alma Mater", Moscow, Russia

MODERNIZATION OF POLITICAL MANAGEMENT AS A POLITICAL SCIENCE PHENOMENON IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PARTICIPATORY DISCOURSE EMERGENCE

The well-known modernization theories appeared in political science in the second half of the 20th century. It happened simultaneously with the ideas of participatory governance and participatory democracy. The basis for this coincidence was the development of democratic political thought and the processes taking place in the world. At the same time, if American political thought is considered to be the ancestor of the ideas of modernization, then participatory governance was formed against the background of representative democracy crisis. It was a fusion of the participatory democracy and assembly democracy ideas.

Almost synchronous emergence of the modernization ideas and participatory management is a political science phenomenon that prove the unity of the origins of these processes.

Key words: modernization, political governance, participatory governance, participatory democracy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.005

D.O. KUYDIN Master's student, Department of Socio-Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

E.V. POLEZHAYKINA Lecturer, Department of Socio-Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

S.M. RZAEVA Senior Lecturer, Department of English Philology and Translation Studies, State Educational Institution of Higher Education, Moscow Region, State Humanitarian and Technological University, Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Russia

INSTRUMENTS AND MECHANISMS OF FOREIGN INFLUENCE ON RUSSIA'S DOMESTIC POLICY IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

This article examines the problems associated with international academic mobility and its impact on the Russian higher education and science system. It analyzes cases of destructive international educational programs aimed at the Russian academic community. It identifies precedents imposed on the academic community and related to so-called "European values".

Key words: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), science and higher education (SHE), soft power.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.006

N.I. ISAKOVA Undergraduate of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

S.V. APARIN Lecturer at the Department of Information Support of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

CYBERSECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY: BUSINESS IMPACT

Within the framework of the scientific article, the topic of considering cybersecurity as an important component of the national security of the state and the importance of ensuring it in business structures is subject to consideration. It is noted that in the context of the development of globalization and digitalization, cyber attacks are reaching a new level and are increasingly being used to damage the critical information infrastructure of the state. The paper defines the basic concepts, examines the sources, types and types of cyber attacks, their impact on business security, and also pays attention to measures aimed at preventing and reducing the risks of potential and real cyber attacks.

Key words: national security, cybersecurity, cyberspace, cyberattack, cyber threat, cybercrime, business.

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.007

V.L. ABRAMOV Doctor of Economics, Professor Chief Researcher, Institute of International Economic Relations Research; Professor of the Department of World Economy and World Finance (DME and MF) Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" (Financial University), Moscow, Russia

DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS

In the context of sanctions restrictions against Russia and Belarus, the development of industrial cooperation among the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union is of particular relevance. The article reveals the main directions of industrial cooperation, its mechanisms and tools. Their effectiveness was assessed based on the dynamics of changes in the technological structure of exports and imports in mutual and foreign trade of the EAEU countries under sanctions restrictions. The scientific and practical significance lies in substantiating the conclusions and proposals for the further development of industrial cooperation in the EAEU under the conditions of sanctions restrictions.

Key words: industrial cooperation, export, import, mutual trade, foreign trade, Eurasian Economic Union, EAEU, sanctions.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.008

E.A. VETROVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Business Analytics Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after. A.N. Kosygina (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Research Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», research fellow of the laboratory of scientific research works of the Moscow Institute of Economics, Moscow, Russia

G.R. TEMIZHEVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North Caucasus State Academy», Cherkessk, Russia

A.L. ZOLKIN Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia

N.A. FOMENKOVA Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Customs Affairs and Customs Law State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education of the Kursk Region «Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service», Kursk, Russia

IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S BUDGET POLICY IN CONDITIONS OF GEOPOLITICAL RISKS

Introduction: the article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of Russian budget policy in the conditions of geopolitical risks. Budget policy acts as a fundamental tool for regulating the movement of financial flows at the state level, which should create conditions for stable financing of socially significant socio-economic activities through the formation of budget resources. The implementation of budget policy is primarily within the competence of executive authorities, which, in strict compliance with the requirements of current legislation, must ensure the most targeted use of financial resources in the interests of the state, competitive citizens and society as a whole. Effective budget policy not only helps to relieve social tension in the public environment, but also leads to the formation of growth points in the economic space. The strategic nature of budget policy is determined by the need to proactively manage socio-economic relations in the country to ensure national security, the foundation of which is financial sovereignty, which is extremely relevant given the existing geopolitical risks.

Research results: the team of authors diagnosed the dynamics and structure of revenues and expenditures of the Russian budget, and also assessed the balance of budget policy in conditions of geopolitical instability, taking into account the results of short-term forecasting.

Key words: budget policy, budget revenues and expenses, budget balance, financial management.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.009

V.D. MESHKOVA Undergraduate of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

P.L. ZHIRNOV Graduate student of the faculty of management and psychology of Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia

STIMULATING NATIONAL PRODUCTION AS A WAY TO STRENGTHEN RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY

This article examines the key features of stimulating national production as one of the factors of strengthening the economic security of the Russian Federation in the current geopolitical conditions, when Russia is faced with multiple challenges and obstacles in its path. The article touches on the main aspects of national production in the Russian Federation and their impact on the economic security of the country. The main types of state support for production, investment programs in key industries and infrastructure and logistics development as the main methods of stimulating national production are considered. Considerable attention is also paid to the role of information and communication technologies in national production and the synergy between national production and economic security in the Russian Federation is noted.

Key words: national production, economic security, Russian Federation, business, government support measures, stimulation of national production, ICT, ICT in national production.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.010

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Research Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», research fellow of the laboratory of scientific research works of the Moscow Institute of Economics, Moscow, Russia

K.M. KSENOFONTOVA Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygina (Technologies. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

A.A. CHUNIKHINA Candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the department of «International relations and public administration», Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South-West State University», Kursk, Russia

N.I. OBUKHOVA Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics», faculty of «Digital Economy and Mass Communications», Moscow, Russia

T.A. GORDEEVA Candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of «Design and applied art», Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)» Moscow, Russia

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN CRISIS CONDITIONS

Introduction: the article presents the results of a study of consumer behavior of Russian citizens in the current crisis conditions. A qualitative assessment of consumer behavior patterns is extremely important in terms of choosing competent management tools by relevant government agencies designed to ensure a balanced national market space. In the current environment of macroeconomic turbulence and unprecedented geopolitical pressure, building an appropriate fairway of consumer behavior based on the use of financial, economic and socio-psychological tools will stabilize the supply and demand ratio in most market segments, as well as reduce the degree of social tension. The situational type of consumer behavior present in Russian society requires systemic, soft and proactive correction to avoid a probable aggravation of the negative situation as a result of mass financial panic. The general analysis of the intermediate results allows us to say that the Government of the Russian Federation managed to achieve positive results in the sphere of consumer behavior management and prevent the formation of additional social risks. The purpose of the work is to study the current features of consumer behavior in Russian society based on the content analysis of expert assessments and diagnostics of statistical material.

Research results: the authors, based on the analysis of statistical material and the generalization of individual results of expert assessments, concluded that the situational type of consumer behavior dominates in Russian society, individual features of which are clearly manifested in the current crisis conditions.

Key words: consumer behavior, population expenditures, household savings, psychological type, psychological model, crisis, situational model.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.011

A.I. MURAVYKH D.Sc. (economics), professor, Department of Public administration and National safety of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

E.G. NIKITENKO Major General, Cand. Sc. (History), professor, Department of Public administration and National safety of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

I.V. STARODUB Colonel, Candidate of Political Sciences, Acting Head of the Department of Public Administration and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

RED LINES IN THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THE WEST AND RUSSIA

The article identifies a fundamental contradiction between the interests of the global elite and the interests of the nationally oriented elite, which is projected onto decision-making in foreign and domestic policy. It is shown that the globalists, for the sake of their own survival and the establishment of world domination, are leading the international community to World War III; the only “red line” for them is the use of strategic nuclear weapons by the Russian Federation. The main trigger for the world war is the military conflict in Ukraine, directed by the West with the aim of inflicting a strategic defeat on Russia. The article analyzes the adjustment of Russia’s nuclear doctrine, which clearly identifies the “red lines” in the sphere of nuclear deterrence. It is proposed to strengthen the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation with a provision on a preventive, preemptive strike, similar to the US doctrine of preventive war.

Key words: world war, transnational elite, world contradiction, “red lines”, nuclear doctrine, military conflict in Ukraine.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.012

A.A. SOKLAKOV Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Customs Affairs and Customs Law, State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education of the Kursk Region «Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service», Kursk, Russia

T.V. DOBRINOVA Associate Professor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Customs Affairs and World Economy, FSBEI HE Southwestern State University, Kursk, Russia

S.S. ALEEVA Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil Law and Public Law Disciplines Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after. A.N. Kosygina (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Research Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», research fellow of the laboratory of scientific research works of the Moscow Institute of Economics, Moscow, Russia

YA.A. SAFRONOV Master's student of the Department of Management and State Municipal Administration Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «MGUTU named after K.G. Razumovsky» (PKU)», Moscow, Russia

ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIA'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY UNDER SANCTIONS

Introduction: the article presents an assessment of the results of Russia's foreign economic policy, implemented under sanctions. The current geopolitical situation required a change in the vector of the country's foreign economic activity towards more reliable partners. A competent solution to this problem made it possible to stabilize the internal socio-economic space by achieving sustainability of export-import operations, guaranteeing effective sales for exporters and a deficit-free satisfaction of domestic consumer and industrial demand. The main emphasis was placed on the reorientation of material and raw material flows, which ensured the stability of the inflow of funds into the domestic financial system. The current results of Russia's foreign economic policy include, firstly, maintaining stable export dynamics in key areas of participation in world trade, secondly, stabilizing imports and increasing their natural volumes from new macro-regions, thirdly, reducing the trade balance, which has a positive effect on the financial system and the stability of the national economy as a whole, and fourthly, maintaining the general structure of export-import operations, which made it possible to avoid the onset of stress factors.

The purpose of the work is to summarize the current results of Russia's foreign economic policy based on the diagnosis of fundamental dynamic and structural export-import indicators, as well as the study of factor cause-and-effect dependencies.

Research results: the authors gave a general assessment of the intermediate performance of Russia's foreign economic policy, based on the analysis of verified statistical indicators, and allowing to justify the key transformations of the country's participation in the world economy.

Key words: export, import, foreign economic policy, world trade, sanctions, trade balance.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.013

O.G. PARAMUZOVA Candidate of Law, Associate Professor Department of International and Humanitarian Law, North-West Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia

A.S. SYTENKAYA Student, Faculty of Law, North-West Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia

THE CONCEPT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL CATEGORY "DOPING" IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN LEGAL RELATIONS

The subject of this study is some theoretical and legal issues in the field of professional sports, namely: the concept and characteristics of the legal category "doping" in the context of modern legal realities. The problem of doping in international sports is not new, while the relevance of this problem continues to become more and more every day. The authors examine various approaches to the concept of "doping" and formulates his own definition. The article also draws conclusions and makes suggestions about the possible theoretical content of the legal category "doping". The results of the study can be applied in the process of law-making and law enforcement activities in this area of legal regulation.

Key words: doping, professional sports, "blood doping", sports law, medical law, World Anti-Doping Code.

PUBLICATION REVIEWS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.014

D.E. SLIZOVSKY Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today" Moscow, Russia

RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL POLICY AND SCIENCE IN RESEARCHERS' PUBLICATIONS (PART ONE)

The article attempts to analyze the modern model of modernization and predict trends in the development of science and education in Russia based on a review of relevant scientific publications of recent years in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Based on the scientific publications of scientists, a conclusion is made about the inconsistency of some strategic plans for the transformation of Russian education based on the European model and without taking into account the domestic tradition.

Key words: science, education, development trends, digitalization, European model, Russian tradition, review of publications.

REVIEWS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.62.9.015

D.E. SLIZOVSKY Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Russian political scientist and political figure, Moscow, Russia

IDEOLOGICAL IDENTITY IN THE MAINSTREAM OF PUBLIC POLICY AND IN THE FOCUS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

The article in the review format attempts to outline the possibilities not so much of a conceptual analysis of the problem of ideological identity, but rather of its mode – the ideas of socialism and socialist ideologies as "the missing link in political identity for Russians and Russian statehood." The results of our analytical reflections from reading in a series of major scientific publications, reviews on a given topic, showed: a) publications on the relations and connections between political identities and ideologies are still rare in identitarian research and therefore iconic; b) very rare works that introduce a truly explosive and even provocative character into scientific and political polemics, in which the idea of the need to rethink the status of identity based on the incorporation of socialist ideologies and practices into its fabric is being worked out; c) the attempt to bring political identity and socialist ideologies together, to make this connection the political mainstream of updating the development strategy of the Russian state and society, is of great interest in itself, but remains even frightening in the public, political and political science of the Russian continuum. And since it is frightening, therefore, the satisfaction of this enormous interest in the topic, rather than frightening caution, is possible, can and should be for scientific identity research ("studies") become a priority.

Key words: identity, political identity, ideological identity, socialist identity.

Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 13, Issue 8 (61), 2024

CONTENTS

POLICY ISSUES

Santrosyan A.G. Socio-Political Organizations in the Structure of Civil Society in Russia
Gomelauri A.S. Communication Strategy of St. Petersburg in the Context of the Arctic Policy of the Russian Federation
Santrosyan A.G. The Relationship Between Direct and Representative Forms of Democracy in the System of Local Self-Government in Russia
Brigadin V.I., Solovyova A.Y., Delov N.S., Grigoryan D.K. The Main Sources of Internal and External Threats to Regional Security: on the Example of the Rostov Region in the Context of a Special Military Operation
Dvoyneva Y.K., Delov N.S., Grigoryan D.K. Patriotism as a Factor of Social Cohesion in the Conditions of a Special Military Operation
Grigoryan D.K., Yatskina I.A., Nikolaeva N.A. On the Issue of the Influence of Mass Culture on the Political Views of the Population
Kopylov I.A. Main Models of Financial and Budgetary Support for the National Defense of the Russian Federation

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

Gefner N.V., Tomakova I.A. Quality of Working Life Definition and Assessment Criteria

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Wang Minjun, Guo Shanshan. Analysis of Aseanization of the Issue of the South China Sea
Tahmazli G.G., Rakhimov K.Kh. Azerbaijani-Turkish Relations after the Second Karabakh War: Key Directions and Peculiarities
Forostiannyi N.S., Temkina A.M. The Role of Personality in the International Political Process on the Example of A.A. Gromyko's Diplomatic Legacy During the Cold War
Shishov G.O. EAEU as a Regional Mechanism of Integration
Smirnova T.S. Foreign Experience of Nationalization Policy

REVIEWS AND OVERVIEWS

Medvedev N.P., Slizovsky D.E. Contemporary Models of Political Leadership: to the Question of the Vector of Scientific Research

POLICY ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.001

A.G. SANTROSYAN Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics, South Russian Institute of Management – branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

SOCIO-POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN RUSSIA

The construction of civil society, including in the political sphere, is becoming increasingly developed in Russia. The political activity of citizens in recent years has acquired a broad patriotic direction, which indicates the latent nature of the political component of civil society, which manifests itself in a changing political situation. The activities of socio-political organizations aimed at increasing the public good are a catalyst for the accumulation of human capital in the Russian state.

Key words: socio-political organizations, civil society, non-profit organizations.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.002

A.S. GOMELAURI Ph.D. of political sciences, Graduate School of Media Communications and Public Relations, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF ST. PETERSBURG IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ARCTIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of the communication strategy of Saint Petersburg, a city of federal significance, which is actively involved in the implementation of the state Arctic policy of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the institutionalized inclusion of Saint Petersburg in the space of Arctic communications, which was caused by the creation in 2018 of the relevant executive body – the Saint Petersburg Committee for Arctic Affairs, has led to the need to find methods and means of presentation in the new environment. Using the case study method, the author focuses on the issue of developing communication and media support for policy implementation in the Arctic direction. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the image of Saint Petersburg in media space is being formed as a city with significant Arctic competencies.

Key words: communication strategy, city branding, Arctic policy, regional policy, media, Saint Petersburg.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.003

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIRECT AND REPRESENTATIVE FORMS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE SYSTEM OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIA

The institution of direct democracy at the level of local self-government is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The implementation of the principle of direct democracy occurs in its direct and representative forms. These two forms are in a constant process of interaction and mutual influence, reflecting not only their strengths and weaknesses, but also a certain political competition between them. It has been proven that it is not productive to talk about the priority or advantages of any form of direct democracy, direct or representative. Currently, their effective relationship is expressed in the synthesis of forms, the balance between them, their interaction and mutual influence.

Key words: local self-government, direct form of democracy, representative form of democracy, unified public authority.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.004

V.I. BRIGADIN Undergraduate of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

A.Y. SOLOVYOVA Undergraduate of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

N.S. DELOV Candidate of Law Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Operational Investigative Activities, FGKOU in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

THE MAIN SOURCES OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL THREATS TO REGIONAL SECURITY: ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ROSTOV REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION

The article explores the modern sources of external and internal threats to the regional security of the Rostov region during the period of a Special military operation. The importance of regional security policy for timely response, prevention of problems and implementation of measures to improve security aspects is emphasized.

Based on the results of the study, we will present a conclusion on the need for integrated management of regional security, working out mechanisms to ensure it and prevent possible problems in the current and long-term perspective.

Key words: regional security, CSR, regional security policy, external and internal threats to regional security, Rostov region.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.005

Y.K. DVOYNEVA Undergraduate of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

PATRIOTISM AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL COHESION IN THE CONDITIONS OF A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION

The article analyzes patriotism as a key factor in the cohesion of the population during periods of threat to national security. The place of patriotic education in the policy of the Russian Federation at the present time is determined. The main directions and movements of patriotism in educational institutions are considered. The role of all-Russian actions held to support the participants of the Special Military Operation is analyzed. Information is provided on the attitude of the population to the main patriotic movements. The need for patriotic education as the main postulate of the formation of Russian traditional values is considered.

Key words: patriotism, special military operation, youth, national security, social cohesion.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.006

I.A. YATSKINA Candidate of Legal Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department Criminalistics and operational investigative activities of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RUI MIA of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

N.A. NIKOLAEVA Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistikcs of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krasnodar, Russia

ON THE ISSUE OF THE INFLUENCE OF MASS CULTURE ON THE POLITICAL VIEWS OF THE POPULATION

The above study examines the problems of the influence of mass culture on the political views of society. The paper proves the thesis about the impact of mass culture on mass political consciousness, through the prism of channels of human perception of information and levels of mass culture.

Key words: mass culture, kitsch culture, MFA culture, screen culture, channels of information perception.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.007

I.A. KOPYLOV Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia

MAIN MODELS OF FINANCIAL AND BUDGETARY SUPPORT FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article examines the role of the financial and budgetary sphere in ensuring the national defense and security of the Russian Federation in modern conditions. The main factors influencing the amount and structure of budget expenditures of the budget system are identified, the main models of financial support for national defense in peacetime, transitive (transitional) and wartime are defined. In addition, the main tasks and methods of budget planning of budget expenditures for national defense and their application in order to ensure the national security of the country are considered.

Key words: national defense of the country, budgetary and financial system, interstate confrontation, models of financial support for national defense, tasks and methods of budget planning.

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.008

N.V. GEFNER Postgraduate student, South-West State University, Kursk, Russia

I.A. TOMAKOVA Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, South-West State University, Kursk, Russia

QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE DEFINITION AND ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

This article examines the concept of quality of working life, as well as the methodology for assessing the quality of working life at the regional level. The quality of working life at the regional level is assessed based on: wage level, working conditions and unemployment.

Key words: quality of working life, indicators of working life, methodology for assessing the quality of working life.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.009

WANG MINJUN Postgraduate student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

GUO SHANSHAN Postgraduate student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

ANALYSIS OF ASEANIZATION OF THE ISSUE OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

The article is devoted to territorial disputes in the South China Sea between China and ASEAN.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the main processes of "Aseanization" of territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

The following tasks are set in this study:

– to define the concept of "Aseanization" of territorial disputes in the South China Sea;

– to reveal the “ASEAN approach” that has contributed to the formation of a common position among member countries, allowing them to collectively participate in the settlement of the South China Sea issue;

– to analyze the asymmetric structure of China-ASEAN interaction;

– to analyze the policies of China and ASEAN concerning their relationship and determine their relevance in modern world politics.

The following methods were used in this study:

– the historical and hermeneutic method, through which the main policies set out in the concept of China and ASEAN were characterized and interpreted.

The results of this study allow us not only to reveal the current state of the South China Sea issue, but also to provide advice for further development of the situation.

Key words: China, ASEAN, territorial dispute, South China Sea.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.010

G.G.TAHMAZLI Master's student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

K.KH. RAKHIMOV PhD in History, Senior Lecturer, Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Patrice Lumumba RUDN University, Senior Researcher, Center for Central Asian Studies, Institute of Central Asian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

AZERBAIJANI-TURKISH RELATIONS AFTER THE SECOND KARABAKH WAR: KEY DIRECTIONS AND PECULIARITIES

Analysing the bilateral relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan (AR) and the Republic of Turkey (TR) after the Second Karabakh War (SQW) is one of the key aspects in the study of contemporary geopolitical dynamics. The aim of the study is to identify the peculiarities and key areas of development of Azerbaijani-Turkish relations after the Second Karabakh War (SQW), which allows for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the two countries in the post-conflict period. This study focuses on the significance of the treaties signed after the war and the role of the Shusha Declaration in the context of the politico-military sphere between Azerbaijan and Turkey. The impact of Azerbaijan's accession to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on the dynamics of relations and support from Muslim countries belonging to this organisation is also examined. The author analyses the reasons for complications in the implementation of the «3+3» format proposed by Ilham Aliyev and its significance for ensuring security in the economic and regional spheres through the Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO). It is emphasised that closer and better relations between Turkic countries after the war could play a key role in the creation of a Turanian army. Furthermore, the strategic importance of the TAP and TANAP projects to increase oil and natural gas sales to Europe is emphasised, which contributes to the development of both countries. Turkish President Erdogan and Azerbaijani President Aliyev signed the «Protocol on the Decommunisation Dimension between the Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Azerbaijan in connection with the Kars-Nakhchivan railway project» and jointly laid the foundation stone of the Igdir-Nakhchivan gas pipeline. In addition, the importance of cultural and humanitarian co-operation as well as the impact of improved relations on the development of tourism and academic exchange between the Republic of Azerbaijan (AR) and the Republic of Turkey (TR) was noted.

Key words: Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Turkey, bilateral relations, military-political sphere, multilateral cooperation, economic cooperation, trade relations, diplomacy, transport, Karabakh war.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.011

N.S. FOROSTIANNYI Postgraduate student/lecturer at the Department of Organization Management of the D.F. Ustinov Baltic State Technical University VOENMEKH, Faculty of International Industrial Management and Communication, St. Petersburg, Russia

A.M. TEMKINA Project manager of LLC "Business Information Solutions", Moscow, Russia

THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL PROCESS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A.A. GROMYKO'S DIPLOMATIC LEGACY DURING THE COLD WAR

The purpose of the study is to determine the diplomatic role of A. A. Gromyko in maintaining peace during the Cold War. And also to give a new interpretation to the already known facts and events related to the diplomatic activities of A.A. Gromyko and to identify new aspects of this activity that had previously gone unnoticed.

Studying and applying the lessons of A.A. Gromyko's diplomatic legacy can contribute to strengthening peace and stability in the international system.

Conclusions: international challenges are repeated today, attempts at domination by Western countries, promotion of Nazism and neo-Nazism, xenophobia, "culture of abolition", apartheid of peoples. New points of tension require new solutions, the creation of new institutions and the development of new mechanisms to keep the world from starting a war, and Gromyko's methods and principles can become the foundation of a new world.Keywords: "Mr. No", A.A. Gromyko, diplomatic legacy, Cold War, "nuclear deterrence", the UN Charter.

Key words: "Mr. No", A.A. Gromyko, diplomatic legacy, Cold War, "nuclear deterrence", UN Charter.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.012

G.O. SHISHOV Postgraduate student of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

EAEU AS A REGIONAL MECHANISM OF INTEGRATION

In the context of globalization and the transformation of the global economic system, regional integration associations are becoming key factors in economic development and political stability. The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) represents one of the most significant initiatives in the post-Soviet space aimed at deepening economic ties among member states. Currently, regional integration is becoming an essential tool for countries facing new challenges such as trade wars, sanctions, and increasing protectionism. In this context, the Eurasian Economic Union serves as an interesting object for study, as it demonstrates a model of economic coordination among countries with shared history and economic interests. This integration requires a thorough analysis aimed at identifying both its successes and problems.

This article examines the EAEU in the context of various theoretical concepts of integration and analyzes it as a regional integration mechanism, focusing on its achievements, challenges, and development prospects. Special attention is given to the economic and political aspects of the integration processes.

Thus, this research is relevant not only for understanding the integration processes within the EAEU but also for identifying their role in the context of global trends, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and multifaceted analysis of integration mechanisms in the Eurasian space.

Key words: regional integration, Eurasian Economic Union, EAEU, sanctions, protectionism, economic coordination, theories of integration, economic union, customs union, free trade area, single market, free labor market, financial integration, creation of a single currency, deepening integration, regional associations.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.013

T.S. SMIRNOVA Postgraduate student at RANEPA, Moscow, Russia

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF NATIONALIZATION POLICY

Studying foreign experience is necessary to identify common, special and individual features in any area of human activity. This article examines the experience of China, India and Western countries in implementing nationalization policy. From this experience, it is concluded that the main measures for nationalization are carried out in the political, economic and legal spheres. China is characterized by gradualism and stage-by-stage property reform. A feature of the privatization policy in India is the urgent need to solve problems of economic security, as well as the need to resolve contradictions associated with the uneven development of various regions of the country. The strong point of the US nationalization policy is the institutional component, namely, the timely improvement of the system of government bodies involved in state regulation of the economy.

Key words: policy, nationalization, privatization, law of unity and struggle of opposites, free market, state regulation.

REVIEWS AND OVERVIEWS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.61.8.014

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today", Moscow, Russia

D.E. SLIZOVSKY Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor RUDN University named after P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

CONTEMPORARY MODELS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP: TO THE QUESTION OF THE VECTOR OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

The article attempts to provide a scientific review of publications by Russian researchers in recent years on the problems of modern political leadership. A characteristic of modern models of studying Russian leadership is given. The significance of female leadership is separately studied. The importance of traditional Russian values in the education of modern political leaders is emphasized.

Key words: political elite, political leadership, charismatic leader, civilizational format, patriotic discourse, traditional Russian values, female leadership.

Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 13, Issue 6 (59), 2024

CONTENTS

POLICY ISSUES

Golovetsky N.Ya., Demetradze M.R., Kelson Noel. Scientific and Theoretical Construction of Socio-Economic Anthropology. The Socio-Cultural Security Model
Kopylov I.A., Khlopotov R.S. Military-Technical Cooperation as a Factor in Ensuring National Defense and Security of the Russian Federation in the Conditions of Modern Interstate Confrontation
Ivashchenko Z.S., Vasilchenko O.V., Grigoryan D.K., Dogareva E.V. To the Issue of Gender Inequality Influencing Women's Involvement in Political Life
Tovsultanov R.A., Tovsultanova M.Sh., Galimova L.N. From Confrontation to Compromise: the Evolution of Russian-Chechen Relations in Light of the Diplomatic Activities of Bei-Bulat Taymiyev

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

Borisova V.V., Kirillova O.V., Shleenko A.V., Paronyan A.A., Novoselsky S.O. Human Capital Management in Conditions of Import Substitution: Regional and Corporate Aspects
Sorochenko V.V., Varnakova Yu.N., Svishchev D.N. Philosophy of Microelement Management of Socio-Economic Processes in the Formation of an Integrated Social Environment

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Arsenyan A.Z., Demetradze M.R., Kelson Noel. Agrarian and Urban Revolutions as Sources of Global Socio-Cultural Processes
Komarov M.A., Mishchenko Ya.P., Yanchevsky D.P. Analysis of the Interaction of Russian and Foreign Political and Administrative Elites in the Context of Modern Political Comparative Studies
Magadiev M.F. Russian-North Korean Strategic Partnership in the Context of Modern Challenges: Current Aspects of Cooperation
Gromov M.A. European Rhetoric on the Spread of Democracy in Arab Countries through the Implementation of Neighborhood Policy
Budantsev E.V. Information Security as a Factor of Strategic Sovereignty in the Space of Greater Eurasia
Vasilchenko O.V., Ivashchenko Z.S., Grigoryan D.K., Malyavina A.B. Topical Problems of Assistance to Refugees at the Present Stage
Vidiaev G.S. Food Security in the Era of Pandemic: Challenges and Innovations in the Asia-Pacific Region
Gurinovich D.F. National Interests of BRICS+ Member States in the Emerging Multipolar World
Aulov A.P., Somova I.Yu., Knyazkov I.V. Activation of New Trade Projects of the European Union and G7 Countries in Central Asia in the Conditions of a Rapidly Changing World Order
Zhang Wanting, Wang Juntao, Kolesnikova T.V. Implementation of Measures Aimed at Participation in the «One Belt, One Road» Project of the Central Asian States
Chalan Said Farhan. The Influence of the Great Powers on the Geopolitical Situation in the Middle East
Shitikova Yu.A., Shaternik V.E., Frolova A.D. About the Global Spread of CNN's Digital Authoritarianism
Ionina E.M., Malysheva E.B. Russian-Spanish Cultural Ties (Historical and Political Science Aspect)
Nikolaev N.P. Climate Policy in a Multipolar World
Polonchuk R.A. China's Military and Political Presence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Geopolitical Reasons and Prospects

REVIEWS AND REVIEWS OF PUBLICATIONS

Medvedev N.P. Ethnopolitical Challenges: Foreign Experience

CONFERENCES

Syzdykova Zh.S. Conference on the 300th Anniversary of Makhtumkuli Fragi

POLICY ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.001

N.Ya. GOLOVETSKY Candidate of Economics, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Krasnogorsk Branch of the RANEPA, Moscow, Russia

M.R. DEMETRADZE Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Krasnogorsk branch of the RANEPA, Professor of the UMC, Moscow, Russia

KELSON NOEL Postgraduate student, University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russia

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY. THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SECURITY MODEL

The new model of socio-economic policy on an anthropological basis is of fundamental importance. However, world practice shows that only the sociality of the economy does not lead to the goals originally set for it. It is possible to link the characteristics of indicators of material goods directly to the standards of satisfaction of vital human needs, criteria of sociality only on a new scientific and methodological basis. It should be based on the socio-cultural aspects of socio-economic anthropology, since it is not enough to be based only on socio-economic components for a direct connection between the economy and man. It is quite obvious that no theoretical model can function without practical applicability. Therefore, a general model of socio-economic security is proposed as a basic element of state economic policy. Such a policy translates state-centric tendencies into socially-centric ones.

Key words: economics, economic anthropology, social anthropology, cultural anthropology, benefits, needs, indices, sociocentricity, universal well-being, socio-cultural methodology, social norms, social order, socio-cultural security model.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.002

I.A. KOPYLOV Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia

R.S. KHLOPOTOV Candidate of Technical Sciences, Moscow, Russia

MILITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN INTERSTATE CONFRONTATION

The article reveals the foreign policy activities of the Russian Federation in the military-technical sphere using the example of cooperation with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. New contours of the development of relations and the intensification of high-level meetings indicate the desire of both countries to strengthen ties not only in the field of weapons production, but also in the main areas of public life. According to the authors of the article, the signed interstate Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership will allow Russia and the DPRK to more actively and progressively defend their national interests on the world stage, jointly resist the sanctions pressure of the United States and its allies in the context of modern interstate confrontation.

Key words: sanctions, special military operation, military-technological cooperation, DPRK, comprehensive strategic partnership.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.003

Z.S. IVASHCHENKO Master's student of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

O.V. VASILCHENKO Master student of the department political science and ethnopolitics RANEKh and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of political sciences, professor of the department Professor of Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation , Moscow, Russia

E.V. DOGAREVA Researcher of research department and editorial and publishing department, Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

TO THE ISSUE OF GENDER INEQUALITY INFLUENCING WOMEN'S INVOLVEMENT IN POLITICAL LIFE

The article presents the external and internal factors that were barriers to women's participation in political and administrative activities. Also, examples from a history course are studied to examine women's involvement in leadership positions in detail.

The purpose of the study is to examine the forms and modes of women's participation in political and managerial activities and to identify its highest priority areas.

In order to realise the goal of the study, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:

1. Study of external and internal factors of gender discrimination.

2. Study of biological and psychological distinctive features of women that affect their ability to act in the role of a political manager.

3. Consideration of historical aspects of the formation of women's role in the political process.

4. Study of the current political status of women in the Russian Federation.

The research is based on general scientific methods, such as analysis, comparison, as well as on special methods, including historical-legal, sociological, formal-legal.

As a result of the study of the problem, the authors come to the conclusion that gender equality prevails in the political sphere in the main volume of developed and developing countries. At the same time, they note the existence of prejudices and stereotypes about the lack of effectiveness in political and administrative activity of women among male representatives, which from the point of view of biological and psychological signs given in the study have no confirmation.

Key words: political activity, gender inequality, women, politics, legal status.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.004

R.A. TOVSULTANOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of the Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia

M.Sh. TOVSULTANOVA Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

L.N. GALIMOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of History of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (National Research University), Moscow, Russia

FROM CONFRONTATION TO COMPROMISE: THE EVOLUTION OF RUSSIAN-CHECHEN RELATIONS IN LIGHT OF THE DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITIES OF BEI-BULAT TAYMIYEV

The article emphasizes that Russian-Chechen relations began to actively develop from the 16th century in a positive direction until the beginning of the 19th century. It is emphasized that at the beginning of the 19th century, Russian-Chechen relations began to acquire a contradictory character. This character is caused by the ambiguous policy of the governors (representing the Russian government), which posed a threat to the existence of the Chechen people. This led to an uprising in Chechnya in 1825-1826. It forced both sides, and, first of all, the Russian administration represented by General Yermolov, to rethink their policies and approaches to governing the region, as he began to actively use diplomacy. It is emphasized that Bey-Bulat Taimiev, during periods of confrontation with the Russian government, made attempts to find a compromise and establish peaceful relations. In addition, when visiting other countries on diplomatic visits (in search of an optimal vector of development for Chechnya), he stated that the forms of government and state structure of Persia and the Ottoman Empire were unacceptable for Chechen society. At the same time, the Chechens already had a long experience of interaction with the Russian Empire, which made it a more predictable and understandable partner. To a large extent, Bey-Bulat Taimiev's judgments were also influenced by the change in the approach in the policy of Russian military leaders in the Caucasus, especially with the appointment of General Evstafy Fedorovich Engelhardt. He differed from many of his predecessors in his more flexible and humane approach to governance. It is concluded that Bey-Bulat Taimiev played a key role in restraining the Chechen people from mass uprisings and joining radical movements, especially in the late 1820s – early 1830s. And with Taimiev's death, the key mediator between the Russian administration and Chechen society was lost.

Key words: Bey-Bulat Taimiev, Russian-Chechen relations, diplomacy, confrontation, geopolitics, diplomatic missions.

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.005

V.V. BORISOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of «Management of Industrial Organizations» Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State University of Management», Moscow, Russia

O.V. KIRILLOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International Economic Relations Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University», Kazan, Russia

A.A. PARONYAN Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, ANO VO «Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law» Kursk Institute of Cooperation, branch, Kursk, Russia

HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION: REGIONAL AND CORPORATE ASPECTS

Introduction: the work examines the features of human capital management at the regional and corporate levels in the current macroeconomic environment and geopolitical risks, as well as taking into account the goals set within the framework of the import substitution policy. The team of authors recognizes the strategic importance of building an effective human capital management model to minimize risks in the field of national security, as well as in the focus of maintaining corporate competitiveness. Achieving the goals set within the framework of the import substitution policy becomes possible provided that the potential of human capital is expanded. In this regard, to build effective human capital management, it is necessary to make efforts both at the state and corporate levels. On a state scale, the solution to this problem should be carried out in the wake of national projects that ensure the growth of demographic potential, increasing the expression of relevant competencies in the light of increasing entrepreneurial innovative activity. At the corporate level, comprehensive management of human capital should be carried out within the framework of the implementation of a policy of socially responsible behavior, the basis of which is investments associated with the creation of high-quality working conditions, lifelong learning, and the preservation of physical and moral health. Successfully solving problems related to the development of human capital will make it possible to change the trajectory of development of the country's socio-economic space, including creating the prerequisites for expanding technological sovereignty and increasing entrepreneurial activity.

Purpose and objectives: the purpose of the work is to study the features of human capital management at the state and corporate levels. Taking into account the formulated goal, the following tasks were set in the work:

– clarify the structural essence of human capital from the position of managerial influence;

– analyze individual indicators of human capital management at the regional level;

– group the basic tools for human capital management at the corporate level.

Research results: the team of authors clarified the theoretical and methodological aspects of human capital management, taking into account national and corporate specifics, and also carried out a comparative dynamic diagnosis of the effectiveness of human capital management in the Kursk region and the Republic of Tatarstan.

Key words: human capital, management, human resource management, Kursk region, Republic of Tatarstan.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.006

V.V. SOROCHENKO Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

YU.N. VARNAKOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

D.N. SVISHCHEV Candidate of pedagogical sciences, Chairman of the State Duma Committee of the Russian Federation in physical education and sports, Moscow, Russia

PHILOSOPHY OF MICROELEMENT MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN THE FORMATION OF AN INTEGRATED SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

Annotation. The philosophy of microelement management of social processes is that the functioning of social processes can be reduced to a relatively small number of standard elementary managerial functions, the cyclical nature of repetition and the time frame of which have already been studied and systematized through fundamental research. Microelement management of social processes can become one of the subtle tools for managing the social environment, which is aimed at a discrete and tightly controlled change in the behavior and interaction of individual individuals or groups of people in society over a fairly long period of time. This approach is based on the assumption that a change in the micro-level of an individual's behavior and relations between individuals or social groups leads to an expected change in the conditions of the course of social processes at the micro-level, forming the prerequisites for sustainable changes in the course of socio-economic processes at the macro-level. It is important to note that the effective use of a single, for example, labor, or a set of resources requires an integrated approach and consideration of many social, economic and political factors that form social reactions, social interactions, and the country's economy. Significant advantages and relevance of microelement management of social processes can be newly opened opportunities for its use for systematic and progressive management of socio-economic processes at the micro level, which are still at the stage of designing these processes. Microelement management of social processes is based on the fact that the most complex and diverse management actions are combinations of simple, or primary, elements of the management system and organically merge with the processes of managing the economy of the region and the country as a whole.

The goals and objectives of the study. The purpose of the work is to realize the practical importance of microelement management of socio-economic processes in the formation of an integrated social environment in Russia. Within the framework of the goal, the following tasks are set in the work:

– to clarify the philosophy of microelement management of socio-economic processes;

– to substantiate the relevance of microelement management of socio-economic processes in the formation of an integrated social environment in Russia;

– to highlight the key results of the practical importance of microelement management of socio-economic processes in the formation of an integrated social environment in Russia.

The results of the study. The results of large-scale practical application of microelement management of socio-economic processes will make it possible to create conditions for harmonious coexistence and development of all members of society, contributing to the sustainable, integrally defined development of the social environment, social economy, socio-economic space, where each member of society has the opportunity to fully realize their potential and contribute to the common good of the country.

Key words: microelement management, social environment, social processes, labor resources, social economics, social organization of labor.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.007

A.Z. ARSENYAN Doctor of Law, Professor, Director of the Moscow Regional Branch of RANEPA, Academician of the Academy of Security, Defense and Law Enforcement Problems of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia

M.R. DEMETRADZE Doctor of Political Science, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Professor of RANEPA, Professor of the University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

KELSON NOEL Postgraduate student of the University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

AGRARIAN AND URBAN REVOLUTIONS AS SOURCES OF GLOBAL SOCIO-CULTURAL PROCESSES

The theme of the agrarian and urban revolutions is of fundamental importance, as they have become sources of new trends in human life. At what point does humanity count down? The question is not simple, since the development of mankind cannot be reduced only to geographical or historical factors. The scale of the efforts invested by our first ancestors in the development of the earth and the development of necessary life-supporting practices remains underestimated. The foundations of change were laid by the ancient ancestors of man, they also revealed many secrets of nature, the secrets of land development, the creation of cities, which became the sources of various forms of culture and civilization. Therefore, the prehistoric period of mankind should be considered a preparatory stage of the transition to civilization, which could not have happened without agrarian and urban revolutions. In this regard, these factors are interpreted as indicators of the totality of all accumulated practices of ancient societies, multidirectional spheres of human activity, and the formation of its cultural codes, the preparation of the foundations of the first states and the transition to a new level of development. The agrarian and urban revolutions, which have fulfilled the function of socialization, require a new understanding. In the work, the urban revolution is revealed as a process of gradual transformation of settlement areas into an environment of multifunctional significance, the creation of facilities, infrastructures, services, social contacts of interpersonal and intergroup relations. The topic is of interest to political scientists, cultural, social, economic anthropologists, and general specialists.

Key words: agrarian revolution, urban revolution, agriculture, Beringia, cultural codes, human factor, ancient society, economic anthropology, cultural and political anthropology.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.008

M.A. KOMAROV Associate Professor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Informatics of the Novocherkassk Engineering and Reclamation Institute named after A.K. Kortunov of the Don State Agrarian University, Novocherkassk, Russia

YA.P. MISHCHENKO Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Departments of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the South Russian Institute of Management (branch) of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

D.P. YANCHEVSKY Graduate student at the Faculty of Political Science of the South Russian Institute of Management (branch) of RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTION OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ELITES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN POLITICAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES

The article examines and analyzes both the features of the political and administrative elites of Russia and abroad, as well as the characteristic features of their close interaction in the context of the modern political situation and globalization processes. In addition, an attempt is made to make a comparative analysis of the features of the interaction of elite structures of Russia and abroad over various periods of time, the genesis of these relationships is described. It also describes the prospects in the dynamics of relations between these structures and recommendations for establishing relationships between them.

Key words: political and administrative elite, political relations in Russia, Abroad, comparative political science, comparative studies, genesis.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.009

M.F. MAGADIEV Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Strategic Communications and Public Administration of the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Moscow, Russia

RUSSIAN-NORTH KOREAN STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES: CURRENT ASPECTS OF COOPERATION

The modern world, marked by geopolitical tensions and a growing number of challenges, forces states to seek new partners and create strategic alliances to protect their interests. This article is devoted to the study of current aspects of the development of Russian-North Korean cooperation in the context of building a multipolar system of international relations. The work pays special attention to the analysis of the Treaty between the Russian Federation and the DPRK on a comprehensive strategic partnership concluded on June 19, 2024, which opens a fundamentally new page in the history of relations between the two countries.

Key words: geopolitics, Russian Federation, DPRK, international relations, Russian-North Korean cooperation, NWO, strategic partnership.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.012

M.A. GROMOV MA in Political Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

EUROPEAN RHETORIC ON THE SPREAD OF DEMOCRACY IN ARAB COUNTRIES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY

The European Neighbourhood Policy, launched in 2004, envisages «improving relations between the EU countries and their neighbors in the eastern and southern directions, mutual sustainable development and economic prosperity, as well as the export of the European system of values and democracy». This project was originally supposed to play an important role in relations along the Europe-Neighbors axis and strengthen European influence in neighboring regions, but it did not achieve its main goals and underwent changes in 2011 after the events of the Arab Spring and in 2015 after the aggravation of the migration crisis. The article examines the evolution of the European Neighborhood Policy with a focus on «promoting the principles of democracy», as well as analyzes the changes that occurred in it after the events of the Arab Spring. In its first version, the European Neighbourhood Policy assumed that cooperation with democratic countries was the shortest way to solve security problems. In fact, European politicians were willing to cooperate with authoritarian regimes when it was profitable. After the events of the Arab Spring, the EU tried to revive the rhetoric about the importance of democracy, believing that the uprisings in Arab countries were dictated by the desire of the population to end authoritarianism, but this attempt to instill democracy again failed. The article shows that the lack of consistency in actions and double play led the EU to actually abandon the export of democracy and to devalue the principle of democratic priority in cooperation with the governments of Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa for economic benefit, stability and strengthening European security, which raises the question of the sincerity of European politicians in their rhetoric about spreading democratic values.

Key words: Arab Spring, European Union, European Neighborhood Policy, regional stability, regional security, democratic reforms.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.010

E.V. BUDANTSEV Chairman of the Bar Association "Legal Dictatorship", Moscow, Russia

INFORMATION SECURITY AS A FACTOR OF STRATEGIC SOVEREIGNTY IN THE SPACE OF GREATER EURASIA

Today, against the background of increasing geopolitical tension due to the change of the world order, which is no longer unipolar, the probability of threats to international security and peace is growing. The transformation of traditional relations and rules of the game has seriously aggravated the existing contradictions in the global agenda, increased the accumulated imbalances in the world. The article shows that one of the key anthropogenic threats to human civilization and the formation of sustainable foundations of the new world order is the growing power of information weapons both in the economic sphere to commit various types of fraud and crimes using information and communication technologies (ICT), and in the ideological and political spheres. The author emphasizes that the lack of unity of views of the world community on the issues of ensuring international information security (IIS) predetermines the strategic nature of close cooperation between allied countries to ensure, among other things, their ideological leadership in shaping the foundations of the world order and the new information space.

Key words: international information security, Greater Eurasian Partnership, state sovereignty, information and communication technologies, National Security Strategies, UN General Assembly.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.011

O.V. VASILCHENKO Master student of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Z.S. IVASHCHENKO Master's student of the department Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of Political Sciences, professor of the department Professor of Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

A.B. MALYAVINA Candidate of Political Sciences, research associate of the research and editorial-publishing department Rostov Law Institute Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

TOPICAL PROBLEMS OF ASSISTANCE TO REFUGEES AT THE PRESENT STAGE

The study considers legal and factual reasons and conditions for acquiring refugee status. The authors cite international statistics of quantitative distribution of persons with refugee status. The Russian system of legal and humanitarian assistance to refugees in the territory of the Russian Federation is considered.

The aim of the study is to identify the most effective system of state and non-state support for persons with refugee status.

In order to achieve the designated goal, the following tasks were set before the study:

1. Consideration of the essence of the concept of ‘refugee’, reasons and conditions influencing the acquisition of the legal status under study.

2. Study of statistical data on the nationality of refugees.

3. Examination of the legal framework, which at the legislative level enshrines the rights of refugees in the territory of the Russian Federation.

4. Study of local, regional and state programmes of assistance to refugees.

5. Consideration of the possibility of voluntary support of refugees by citizens and non-profit organisations of the Russian Federation.

In the course of the research, a combination of general scientific methods of scientific cognition such as analysis, comparison, synthesis and a number of special methods – formal-legal, statistical, sociological – were applied.

As a result of the study, the authors propose to disseminate innovative technologies of social work with refugees, as well as to increase the level of stimulation and support of volunteer movements consisting of citizens of the Russian Federation.

Key words: refugees, social programmes, war, state.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.013

G.S. VIDIAEV Postgraduate student at the Eastern Institute – School of Regional and International Studies at the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

FOOD SECURITY IN THE ERA OF PANDEMIC: CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION

The article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the measures taken by governments and international organizations to strengthen this system. The author analyzes how changes in the economic situation, reduction in international trade, and border closures have affected the production, distribution, and availability of food products. The article also addresses the issues and challenges that have arisen due to the pandemic, such as restrictions on the movement of people and goods, a shortage of labor resources, and worsening conditions for the poor. The author emphasizes the importance of cooperation between countries to ensure food security, as well as the need to develop innovative methods of food production and distribution that will be resilient to potential crises in the future. Ultimately, the article represents an important contribution to understanding the consequences of the pandemic for food security in the Asia-Pacific region.

Key words: Hunger problem, food security, food problem, COVID-19, pandemic, political measures, international cooperation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.014

D.F. GURINOVICH PhD Candidate, Department of Applied Analysis of International Problems, MGIMO, Moscow, Russia

NATIONAL INTERESTS OF BRICS+ MEMBER STATES IN THE EMERGING MULTIPOLAR WORLD

In the presented article, the systems approach allowed us to analyze the BRICS+ association as a system of relationships between the participating countries, which occupy a leading position in their regions and actively support initiatives to strengthen regional integration. Thanks to the comparative political analysis, it was possible to determine the place and role of the BRICS member states in world politics, analyze their potential, ideas and positions on international issues, consider multilateral relations in the context of the historical evolution of the foreign policy of these states, their economic potential, which has every chance of developing into political influence, which will allow more actively forming a new multipolar world order.

Key words: BRICS+ countries, multipolar world order, economic potential, integration.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.015

A.P. AULOV Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

I.YU. SOMOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

I.V. KNYAZKOV Master's student, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

ACTIVATION OF NEW TRADE PROJECTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND G7 COUNTRIES IN CENTRAL ASIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF A RAPIDLY CHANGING WORLD ORDER

Introduction: the article examines the current foreign policy situation in Central Asia, a key region located at the epicenter of new trade routes between the EU countries and the PRC. In this article, the team of authors offers a compact analysis of the general provisions of the above projects, and also outlines a general analysis of the preconditions for changes in the policies of the EU and the Russian Federation in the region under study. It is noted that a significant part of this region is made up of former Soviet republics (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), which are distinguished by both the complexity of their geographical locations and the diversity of ethnic and political landscapes in this region of the planet that is critically important for the global economy and trade. The authors also note the strategic importance of the region under study for almost all major global players.

Purpose of the study: analysis of the general provisions of the above projects, as well as a general analysis of the preconditions for changes in the policies of the EU and the Russian Federation in the region under study.

The results of the study: the team of authors agrees with the opinion of the majority of Russian researchers that the Republic of Kazakhstan and Central Asia in the next decade will not be able to achieve the subjectivity they so desire. This is due both to the above global trends and processes, and to intraregional contradictions, which force the states of the region to seek opportunities to solve the problems they face from stronger external players. An important role is played by the situation in Afghanistan and the uncertainty of the implementation of EU and G7 projects related to it.

Key words: European Union, G7 countries, CSTO, EAEU, Global Gateway (GG), Blue Dot Network (BDN), B3W («Bring back a Better World»), PGII («Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment»), EU Strategy 2035, Resilience.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.016

ZHANG WANTING PhD in Economic Sciences Director of the Research Center OBOR" And "EAEU" at North-West University, Xi'an, China

WANG JUNTAO Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate pofessor, Graduate School of International Relations Humanities Institute，Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

T.V. KOLESNIKOVA Doctoral Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate professor, Department of International Business, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES AIMED AT PARTICIPATION IN THE «ONE BELT, ONE ROAD» PROJECT OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES

The five Central Asian states are important countries that are located in the territory of the “One Belt, One Road” project, and it largely depends on them whether this project can successfully develop and advance in the Eurasian region. Currently, US and Western sanctions against Russia continue to intensify, and the Central Asian states may be affected by secondary sanctions. The five Central Asian states occupy a key position; they have a neutral foreign policy strategy, allowing them to make choices and explore their own development path. In May of 2023 year, the first China-Central Asia leaders' summit was held in China, where ambitious plans for the development of relations between China and Central Asia were discussed. Taking this opportunity, the Central Asian states will actively participate in cooperation within the framework of linking the “One Belt, One Road” project and the Eurasian Economic Union, which will not only accelerate the progress of regional economic integration in Central Asia, but also further realize cooperation with other countries along the Belt and Road.

Key words: Central Asia, China, “One Belt, One Road”, EAEU, trade and economic cooperation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.017

CHALAN SAID FARHAN Postgraduate studies of the Faculty of International Relations. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (Northwestern Institute of Management RANEPA), St. Petersburg, Russia

THE INFLUENCE OF THE GREAT POWERS ON THE GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST

The Middle East, having its own political, social, economic and cultural characteristics, was of particular interest to other States, in particular to the largest actors in international relations. At the present stage, in the context of historically determined aspects and the growth of international political tension, the issue of the influence of great powers on the development of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East is of particular importance. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the history and current state of the influence of the Great Powers on the geopolitical situation in the Middle East in order to determine the specifics of their foreign policy in this direction in the existing realities of current international interaction. To determine the historical aspects of the formation of the influence of major actors in international relations on the geopolitical situation in the Middle East, the most relevant information sources were selected, such as modern research and scientific publications by domestic and foreign scientists, materials from information and reliable information on the research topic. The result of the research is expressed in the analysis of historical conditions and prerequisites for the formation of the influence of great powers on the geopolitical situation in the Middle East and the definition of current trends and aspects of this influence in the region in the context of the current state of international relations.

Key words: foreign policy, Middle East, political influence.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.018

Y.A. SHITIKOVA Senior lecturer of the Department of Russian and Intercultural Communication, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia

V.E. SHATERNIK Student of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia

A.D. FROLOVA Student of the Department of International Relations and Customs Affairs, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia

ABOUT THE GLOBAL SPREAD OF CNN'S DIGITAL AUTHORITARIANISM

Today, many surveillance systems in China are fragmented and imperfect. However, the Party is working to improve them. China's initial efforts to control the Internet twenty years ago were futile. However, the Chinese Communist Party did what many thought was impossible and today exercises an incredible degree of control over the information environment within the country through censorship and state propaganda.

China has been at the forefront of digital authoritarianism at home and abroad, which can be seen as a threat to the global freedoms of other countries. The United States, along with other democracies, is actively trying to counter this illiberal use of technology by developing an alternative vision for the use of digital technology that preserves individual privacy and freedom.

Our paper examined the mechanisms for exercising population control in the PRC, the spread of Chinese-style policies to other states, and the US response to the popularization of Chinese-style digital authoritarianism.

Key words: PRC, USA, authoritarianism, technology, artificial intelligence, surveillance, control, censorship.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.019

E.M. IONINA Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

E.B. MALYSHEVA Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

RUSSIAN-SPANISH CULTURAL TIES (HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE ASPECT)

Russian-Spanish relations have emerged in various fields: diplomacy, economics, social, political and cultural spheres. The development of Russian-Spanish cultural ties has a long history. Their emergence is connected with the desire to establish allied relations against a common threat – the Ottoman Empire. The first cultural contacts arose in the 80s of the XV century. However, the actual cultural ties between the countries date back to the beginning of the first third of the XVI century, when diplomatic contacts were established. Before the XVII century. Relations between Spain and Russia were sporadic, but it was at this time that strong cultural ties between the two countries began to form. The basis of fruitful cultural cooperation between Russia and Spain is: the uniqueness and originality of the cultural traditions of both countries, a certain similarity of the national characters of our peoples.

Key words: diplomacy, Russia, Spain, culture of Russia, culture of Spain, Russian-Spanish relations, Russian-Spanish cultural ties, cultural ties.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.020

N.P. NIKOLAEV Professor of the National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Property, Land and Property Relations, Moscow, Russia

CLIMATE POLICY IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD

The article considers the problem of the effectiveness of the global climate policy implemented by various countries. The author notes that despite the large enough financing of decarbonization projects by different countries, no significant results have been achieved to reduce the rate of global temperature growth. At the same time, it is emphasized that the real counteraction to climate change primarily requires solving the problem of cross-country management of the planet's water resources, which necessitates the construction of a multipolar climate policy. The author concludes that it should be about the priority of the «water climate transition» over the «green» one. The author also comes to the conclusion about the priority of the strategy of «small things» over the strategy of global abstract promises.

Key words: climate policy, multipolar world, water resources, hydropolitics.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.021

R.A. POLONCHUK Candidate of Political Sciences, Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences (ICSA RAS), Senior Researcher, Center for the Study of the History of China and Its Relations with Russia, Moscow, Russia

CHINA'S MILITARY AND POLITICAL PRESENCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: GEOPOLITICAL REASONS AND PROSPECTS

The article analyzes the main foreign policy guidelines that determine the military-political presence of the PRC in sub-Saharan Africa. It shows the approaches of the Chinese leadership to ensuring defense and security in the Sahel countries. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of military-technical cooperation between the PRC and the countries of the region.

Key words: Africa, military policy, armed forces, military development, military planning, reform of the armed forces, China.

REVIEWS AND REVIEWS OF PUBLICATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.022

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today", Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on National-State Structure and Interethnic Relations of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation (1991-1993), Moscow, Russia

ETHNOPOLITICAL CHALLENGES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Based on a review of scientific publications of recent years, this analytical article attempts to characterize various models of state-political regulation of ethno-national relations in various countries of the world. It examines the mechanisms of influence of the ethnic factor on the political stability of such states as Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Turkey, Japan.

Key words: ethno-national relations, human rights, political stability, state national policy, ethno-political challenges, ethno-political stereotypes, national-state identity, ethnic nationalism, Japanese nationalism, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Turkey, Japan.

CONFERENCES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.023

ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia

CONFERENCE ON THE 300TH ANNIVERSARY OF MAKHTUMKULI FRAGI

Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 13, Issue 7 (60), 2024

CONTENTS

POLICY ISSUES

Itiuridze L.A. Technologies for Developing Nations’ Civil and Political Competence
Statsenko I.M. Party Competition as a Component of the Party System: Some Theoretical and Practical Considerations

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

Trunov I.L. Use of Science and Innovation Potential for Commercial Purposes

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Solodova G.S. On Geopolitics and the Construction of a Geographical Border
Forostiannyi N.S., Temkina A.M. The Political Potential of the BRICS in the Transformation of the International Security System
Vinogradova K.A. Prospects for Cooperation Between Russia and Turkey in the Energy Sector on the Example of Sinop NPP Construction
Lyubina D.E., Khadzieva Dzennet. The Middle East Vector of Russia's Foreign Policy
Suleymanov A.R. Decomposition of Models of Eurasian Integration in the Context of the Emerging Multipolar World
Shitikova Ya.A. Data Revolution. China's Quest to Dominate the Fintech Industry
Volovikov A.G. Status of States and its Significance in the System of International Relations
Gromov M.A. European Rhetoric on the Spread of Democracy in Arab Countries Through the Implementation of Neighborhood Policy
Kant T.V. "Soft Power" of Education as a Strategic Instrument of Influence in International Policy

PUBLICATION REVIEWS

Medvedev V.N., Medvedev N.P. Jurisdictions and Powers of the Russian Federation and Subjects of the Russian Federation in the Context of Transformation of the Modern Model of Federalism

REVIEWS

Slizovsky D.E., Medvedev N.P. On the Influence of Culture on Geopolitics and Political Geography (Afterword to the Article "On Geopolitics and the Construction of a Geographical Border" by Galina Sergeevna Solodova)

POLICY ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.001

L.A. ITIURIDZE Candidate of sociological sciences, associate professor of the ChUDPO "Education Center "Alma Mater", Moscow, Russia

TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING NATIONS’ CIVIL AND POLITICAL COMPETENCE

This article is devoted to technologies for the nations’ civil and political competence formation. The political competence of citizens is the most important foundation of any state. It includes civil culture as an understanding of the norms of behavior in society, attitudes towards institutions of power, laws and legal customs. The foundations of civic culture are laid in the first stages of educating very young citizens. However, this kind of education does not end there; modern practices require the organization of social education at all stages of life, combining citizenship education and education in terms of rapidly changing norms of behavior and law, which is mainly depend on technological progress.

The purpose of this article is an analysis of the developing civil and political competence of citizens practice in the Russian Federation and the recommendations for adjusting existing practices. To do this, the author analyzes foreign experience, existing courses and practices. The research methodology is based on a systems approach that considers the political structure as an organized set of elements, concepts and paradigms determined in the process of socio-historical evolution of national politics and the political system itself.

The author comes to the conclusion that our country has all the tools for developing the civil and political competence of the population, however, there is no comprehensive coverage, and a number of existing practices can be improved. For example, social education in domestic schools should go beyond civics lessons, developing the competence of young citizens through historical examples and the law.

Key words: political culture, civic culture, political competence, social education.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.002

I.M. STATSENKO Member of the Political Council Zheleznovodsk local branch of the «United Russia Party» Zheleznovodsk, Russia

PARTY COMPETITION AS A COMPONENT OF THE PARTY SYSTEM: SOME THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS

The article contains a political analysis regarding such a process, typical for the functioning of political parties, as party competition. It is considered as a subsystem process of general pathogenesis, party institutionalization and party functioning. On the basis of the theoretical concept of the systemic nature of parties and party systems of Y.G. Korgunyuk, the determinants and projections of party competition are considered. The objective needs of party competition within the modern Russian party system are actualized, as well as its problematic aspects are revealed. Possible directions of organizing party competition in the modern party system of the Russian Federation on the eve of elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

Key words: party, party system, determinants of party competition, factors of party competition, elections.

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.003

I.L. TRUNOV Doctor of Law, Professor, Candidate of Economics, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

USE OF SCIENCE AND INNOVATION POTENTIAL FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES

Everyone knows that whoever controls technology controls the future. The world is changing, and in this fierce struggle, the winners will be those who have the main strategic resource – Intelligence and systems that create knowledge-intensive products. The important global problem, not new to Russia, is economic efficiency. The modern competitive market requires continuous innovation, robotics and artificial intelligence, and as a consequence of stable business-science interaction. High-tech business is characterized by high intensity of research and development costs, international cooperation, large share of employed employees with higher education, as well as higher innovation activity due to interaction with scientific institutions. The transformation of the scientific and technological complex into a driver of economic growth is underway, and not by chance, by the Presidential Decree 2022-2031. Russia has declared itself the 10th anniversary of science and technology.

This article analyzes the solution of issues of technological sovereignty, the creation of a competitive business capable of implementing scientific breakthrough technologies in the alliance of business and science.

Key words: strategic resources, knowledge-intensive technologies, economic stability, market competitiveness, economic leadership, economic policy, state Committee of the Russian Federation on science and technology, financing of science, scientific activity efficiency, Industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, strategy for the development of science and technology in Russia, world Innovation Club, level of funding of science, administrative barriers, transfer of technologies of innovation economy, Russian business, Anti-Russian sanctions, Industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.004

G.S. SOLODOVA Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

ON GEOPOLITICS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A GEOGRAPHICAL BORDER

The article attempts to consider the geographical location in socio-political and cultural-identification aspects. It is shown that the geographical boundary does not always have a significant natural and landscape basis, but it can partly be the result of a power-political decision. At the same time, acquiring legitimacy, the introduced concept already builds itself, constructs a border, but now a cultural one.

Key words: geopolitics, the importance of geographical factors in international relations, Danilevsky.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.005

N.S. FOROSTIANNYI Postgraduate student/lecturer at the Department of Organization Management, Faculty of International Industrial Management and Communication,of the D.F. Ustinov Baltic State Technical University VOENMEKH, St. Petersburg, Russia

A.M. TEMKINA Project manager of LLC "Business Information Solutions", Moscow, Russia

THE POLITICAL POTENTIAL OF THE BRICS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM

The article examines the role and capabilities of Russia in solving world problems in order to ensure safe, sustainable conflict-free intercultural interaction. The experience of Russia, taking into account the components of its cultural code, can be useful from the point of view of a conceptual contribution to building a sustainably secure future together.

The theoretical significance of the study is expressed by the increment of conceptual knowledge regarding the foreign policy of national security, which makes it possible to reach a new level of understanding the topic and defining the problem field within which the state foreign policy of modern Russia in its relationship with national security is to be considered. Scientific novelty is determined by the identification of the role of the value approach in the implementation of foreign policy in the national security system.

The authors propose ways to improve the political interaction of the BRICS model, taking into account the transformation of the global system of direct and feedback links. The potential of the BRICS lies not in economic, but primarily in political interaction in order to build a unified, conceptually defined global image of the future.

Key words: world order, United Nations, BRICS, cultural code, conflicts, globalization, frontiers of defense.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.006

K.А. VINOGRADOVA Postgraduate of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Project Administrator JSC Rosatom Energy Projects, Moscow, Russia

Supervisor: R.N. Shangaraev Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Strategic Communications and Public Administration of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Editor-in-Chief of the journal "Bulletin of International Scientists", Moscow, Russia

PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TURKEY IN THE ENERGY SECTOR ON THE EXAMPLE OF SINOP NPP CONSTRUCTION

Turkey's energy sector experiences dependency on oil and gas imports; the development of non-renewable energy sources cannot guarantee the necessary energy effect for the Republic of Turkey. The construction of nuclear power plants will enable the country to ensure energy security through a cost-effective and productive energy source. Russia has nearly completed the construction of the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant, making it the sole partner capable of implementing the Sinop Nuclear Power Plant project for Turkey at present. The article provides an overview of Turkey's energy resources, establishes Russia's role in Turkey's energy policy, examines the historical background of the Sinop Nuclear Power Plant project, analyzes studies conducted by Turkish scholars on the Sinop Nuclear Power Plant project, identifies the overall risks of project implementation, and develops recommendations for the development of cooperation between Russia and Turkey in nuclear energy.

Key words: Russia-Turkey international relations, nuclear energy, Sinop Nuclear Power Plant, nuclear power plant construction.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.007

D.E. LYUBINA Сandidate of Political Sciences, Senior lecturer, Department of International Relations, Institute of Humanities, Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

KHADZIEVA DZENNET Graduate bachelor in the field of «Foreign Regional Studies» Department of International Relations, Institute of Humanities, Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

THE MIDDLE EAST VECTOR OF RUSSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY

The relevance of the study is determined by Russia's geopolitical and strategic objectives in the Middle East region, which is the most unstable due to its geopolitical position, the presence of countries with conflicting interests and the active participation of non-regional actors, as well as Russia's participation in the conflict in Syria.

The article examines the ways of realizing Russia's national interests in the Middle East region in the context of a changing geopolitical situation and the formation of a new multipolar world.

The importance of the Middle East region has been emphasized in all editions of the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, the implementation of the Russian Middle East foreign policy course is complicated by the political peculiarities of the region, its heterogeneity and the presence of other non-regional players. In this regard, the final part of the article is devoted to the challenges of implementing Russian foreign policy in the Middle East.

Key words: foreign policy, Russia, Middle East, geopolitics, national interests.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.009

A.R. SULEYMANOV Candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations, History and Oriental Studies Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia

DECOMPOSITION OF MODELS OF EURASIAN INTEGRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EMERGING MULTIPOLAR WORLD

Scientific attention to Eurasian integration is dictated by the current geopolitical situation, which is associated with the intensification of integration processes and the creation of new centers of global/regional governance in Eurasia. The accumulation of Eurasian integration as a model, which is an attempt to substantiate its various aspects in a common methodology, declares itself as a self-sufficient problem in international relations.

The article attempts to decompose the model of Eurasian integration based on seven elements. The author comes to the conclusion that they do not always complement each other harmoniously. Much depends on the individual characteristics of the States to which a particular model is applied. At the same time, the search for common patterns that determine the set and order of these elements based on the experience of various Eurasian countries will reveal the common meanings of Eurasian integration.

Key words: Eurasian integration, model, decomposition, multipolar world, Greater Eurasia, dimensions, effects, factors of influence.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.008

Y.A. SHITIKOVA Senior lecturer of the Department of Russian language and Intercultural Communication, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia

DATA REVOLUTION. CHINA'S QUEST TO DOMINATE THE FINTECH INDUSTRY

Machine learning, artificial intelligence is driving technological innovation in most advanced economies. The world is becoming increasingly dependent on data transmitted over the Internet. This trend is leading to the management of almost every aspect of our public and personal lives.

The Chinese government's recent entry into the financial technology market, including through significant investment in blockchain technology and the pilot launch of a central bank digital currency, is a long-term strategy to dominate the digital economy of the future. This strategy represents a new financial dimension to the great-power rivalry between China and the United States.

This article examines the key elements of China's fintech strategy, how they fit into a continuum of innovation in the global history of data revolutions.

Key words: China, US, Internet technologies, dominance, big data.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.010

A.G. VOLOVIKOV Postgraduate student, Department of National and Federal Relations, Institute of Public Administration and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

STATUS OF STATES AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

The article is a study of the concept of status in the system of international relations, analyzing its significance and impact on the dynamics of global politics. The main attention is paid to three criteria of status: recognition, conformism and group affiliation. They are considered as key factors determining the position of states in the international system and their ability to influence the formation of global norms.

An important aspect of the study is the consideration of the paradox of status and material capabilities: even with significant economic and military resources, a state cannot always achieve a high status without appropriate recognition from the international community. This highlights the socially constructed nature of status, which in turn serves as a basis for legitimizing states' actions on the world stage. Status thus becomes not only a reflection of current power, but also a strategic resource for shaping the future of international relations.

The article also focuses on the role of great powers in maintaining the balance of power and shaping international standards, demonstrating how they influence international stratification. By analyzing the concept of recognition and its self-reinforcing nature, the authors reveal the mechanisms through which the status of states is strengthened and redistributed in global politics.

Key words: status, international relations system, sovereignty, social processes, group identity.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.012

M.A. GROMOV MA in Political Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

EUROPEAN RHETORIC ON THE SPREAD OF DEMOCRACY IN ARAB COUNTRIES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY

Key words: Arab Spring, European Union, European Neighborhood Policy, regional stability, regional security, democratic reforms.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.011

T.V. KANT Teacher of international business protocol and etiquette, Center for distance learning programs for additional education, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

"SOFT POWER" OF EDUCATION AS A STRATEGIC INSTRUMENT OF INFLUENCE IN INTERNATIONAL POLICY

Modern Russia faces an important task: taking into account international experience and national characteristics, to find effective ways to use "soft power" for promising and actively developing areas today, such as international educational policy.

The object of this study is foreign international policy. The subject of the study is the concept of "soft power" and the potential for using education as its strategic tool. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of "soft power" on the prospects and processes of education, as well as to determine the strategic possibilities of its use to solve modern problems of Russia in the international educational sphere. To achieve these goals, the study examines education as a strategic tool of "soft power", and also studies some practical aspects of "soft power" that have historically developed in Russia's educational policy.

"Soft power" of education includes such methods as the dissemination of national and cultural values, the export of education and the promotion of the language – all this together should lead to an increase in the resource of "soft power", becoming not only an item of income, but also forming an attractive image of Russia. "Soft power" can be considered only in the long term, while the effectiveness of its strategic impact on the outside world through international educational policy is high, as it leads to long-term and stable relations.

Key words: "soft power", Joseph Nye, education, educational policy, export of education, student mobility, training of national elites, international relations, humanitarian policy.

PUBLICATION REVIEWS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.013

V.N. MEDVEDEV Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Institute of Civil Engineering and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Deputy Director of the Federal Autonomous Institution "Federal Center for Normation, Standardization and Technical Assessment of Conformity in Construction" Ministry of Construction of Russia, Moscow, Russia

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today", Moscow, Russia

JURISDICTIONS AND POWERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE MODERN MODEL OF FEDERALISM

The article analyzes the transformation processes of federal relations in modern Russia in the context of the implementation of the norms of the Constitution on the delimitation of jurisdictions and powers between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation. Based on the research materials and publications of Russian authors of recent years, a description of the centralized model of federal relations between federal and regional government bodies is given.

Key words: jurisdictions and powers, Russian Federation, Russian regions, federal relations, centralization of the Russian model of public administration.

REVIEWS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.60.7.014

D.E. SLIZOVSKY Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian History RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today", Moscow, Russia

ON THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON GEOPOLITICS AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY

(Afterword to the article "On Geopolitics and the Construction of a Geographical Border" by Galina Sergeevna Solodova)

A review of the article on geopolitics and geography allows us to look at problems that seem to have been posed long ago and have already been largely explained and understood. Geopolitics and geography are inseparable phenomena in theories prone to dogmatism. But not only. The Western global system of the world offers models of fundamental differences in the interpretation of the same image or concept through geopolitical ideas. And so on throughout the content of globalistics and geopolitics. Globalists, supporters of a unipolar world, have one idea. Other ideas are held by those who adhere to the value of a multipolar world order. From the review and in the course of the analysis of the article, we come to the conclusion – we can arrange our ideas, feelings, expectations, moods, preferences along parallel lines of the global and non-global picture of the world order. And this will be a reference point, who is with whom, and who is on whose side.

Key words: geopolitics, political geography, globalists, geographical factors, cultural factors in geopolitics.

Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 13, Issue 5 (58), 2024

CONTENTS

POLICY ISSUES

Zalysin I.Yu., Startseva S.G. Modern Terrorism: Specifics, Dynamics, Trends
Ivashchenko Z.S., Vasilchenko O.V., Grigoryan D.K. Historical-Comparative Analysis of the Activities of the ‘Russian Liberation Army’ and its Modern Terrorist Followers: the ‘Russian Volunteer Corps’ and the ‘Freedom of Russia’ Legion
Comertsov V.V., Grigoryan D.K. To the Question of the Causes of the Rise of Neo-Nazism in Ukraine: the Role of Leaders and Elites
Rebrov A.I. The Influence of Local Identity on the Effectiveness of Political Mobilization (Part Two)
Tovsultanov R.A., Tovsultanova M.Sh., Galimova L.N. Policy of Tsarism in Chechnya in the Middle of the XIX Century
Chertoroev D.A. Socially Significant Internet Space as the Next Stage of Digitalization of Interaction Between the State and Society
Grishin O.E., Papiashvili G.D. Cinema and National Identity in the Context of Danish Short Films of the Post-War Era
Nesterenkova V.D., Grigoryan D.K. Double Standards in Sport: Role of Elites

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

Novoselsky S.O., Vasyukova V.A., Marukhlenko A.L., Zolkin A.L., Sverdlikova E.A. Human Capital Management at Regional and Corporate Levels
Novoselsky S.O., Vernigor A.V., Minina A.N., Zyuskin A.A., Pivovarova A.D. Investment Attractiveness of the City in Conditions of Instability
Sorochenko V.V., Varnakova Yu.N., Svishchev D.N. The Civilizational Factor of Russia's Development is Micro-Precision Management of the Social Economy
Tumasheva M.V., Shleenko A.V., Zolkin A.L., Novoselsky S.O., Lvova E.E. Investment Climate of the Territory and its Assessment
Kazarinova A.M. ESG Development or "Green Camo": Responsible Business Development Trends in Russia and the World in New Conditions
Haixuan Wang, Shuvalova N.A. The Interest in E-Commerce and the Rise of E-Commerce

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Amelchenko A.Ya. Military-Political and Economic Cooperation Between Russia and China with the Central Asian States. Regional Cooperation or Confrontation?
Surma I.V. NATO's Military Dominance Strategy Based on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities
Biryukov S.A. China as a Competitor to the USA for Leadership in the Modern System of International Relations
Vidiaev G.S. Food Security in the World: FAO's Role in Addressing Global Challenges
Karpova S.I., Polezhaykina E.V., Rodionova D.S. Public Diplomacy as a Tool of Soft Power: the Experience of Russia and the USA
Manukyan A.R. Organizational and Legal Foundations of Dual Educational Programs of Russia and China
Stasiulis D.V. Strategic Communication in Contemporary EU and NATO Policy
Zhao Lei. Cooperation in the Field of Cyber Security and Combating Cyber Terrorism within the Framework of the SCO
Kirillov A.S. The Evolution of Russia's Foreign Policy Approaches in the Arctic Region
Shiriyazdanova I.F., Muhammad Duymaz. Challenges and Opportunities for Energy Security in Russia's Foreign Policy after 2014

REVIEWS AND OVERVIEWS

Medvedev N.P. Migration Policy of Sovereign States: Formation of Modern Models

CONFERENCES

Syzdykova Zh.S. Intercultural Communications on the Silk Road: History and Modernity

POLICY ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.001

I.YU. ZALYSIN Doctor of political sciences, professor of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia

S.G. STARTSEVA Candidate of Political Sciences, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia

MODERN TERRORISM: SPECIFICS, DYNAMICS, TRENDS

The article analyzes the processes and phenomena of recent times that characterize modern terrorism. It is noted that, despite a slight reduction in the number of terrorist attacks, the lethality of terrorism is increasing. There is a movement of the epicenter of terrorist activity from Western Asia and Afghanistan to the Sahel region. Particular attention is paid to the situation in Central Asia, which has an impact on the security of the Russian Federation. The work also examines the trend towards the intensification of terrorism. It manifests itself in the fact that the number of terrorist attacks is decreasing; they are carried out by fewer groups, but with a larger number of victims.

Key words: terrorism, terrorist attacks, causes of terrorism, security, armed conflicts, terrorist organizations, Islamic State (1).

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.002

Z.S. IVASHCHENKO Master's student of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

O.V. VASILCHENKO Master's student of the department Political science and ethnopolitics RANEKh and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of political sciences, professor of the department Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department of the Russian Academy of National Economy and State Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, candidate of legal sciences, head of the department information support of internal affairs Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ‘RUSSIAN LIBERATION ARMY’ AND ITS MODERN TERRORIST FOLLOWERS: THE ‘RUSSIAN VOLUNTEER CORPS’ AND THE ‘FREEDOM OF RUSSIA’ LEGION

In every historically significant military conflict among the population of the opposing sides there were individuals who did not share the policy of their own state. Adherents of opposition ideas united in separate movements from the state troops, thus demonstrating their own disagreement with the goals of the country's Armed Forces.

The purpose of the study is to examine the historical regularity of the existence of opposition paramilitary formations, which are a specific reaction of radicalized associations to the acute political situation in the state.

In order to achieve the stated goal, the following tasks were set before the study:

1. To study the nature, goals and historical fate of the paramilitary formation of the times of the Great Patriotic War – the Russian Liberation Army of General Vlasov.

2. To study the biography and consider the ideas of the main leaders of modern illegal associations.

3. To study the goals, ideas and structure of the opposition radical formations – Legion “Free Russia” and “Russian Volunteer Corps”.

4. To consider the consequences of sabotage activities of paramilitary formations in the course of military operations on the Russian-Ukrainian borders and directly on the territory of Russia.

5. To determine the common beginnings and reasons for the emergence of opposition paramilitary formations.

In the course of the study used general scientific methods such as comparison, analysis synthesis and others. Such special methods as document analysis, biographical, statistical, sociological and other methods were also used.

The study revealed a specific historical parallel between the opposition military associations of the present and the times of the Great Patriotic War. On the examples of the Russian Liberation Army of General Vlasov (1942-1944) and two similar in character existing at the moment associations of the Russian Volunteer Corps and the Legion “Free Russia” the negative social phenomenon is seen – a fierce reaction of society to the existing political situation of the state, which is followed by unification in opposition formations of paramilitary type.

Key words: opposition associations, special military operation, sabotage, the Great Patriotic War.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.003

V.V. COMERTSOV Senior lecturer of the department information support of internal affairs Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of Political Sciences, professor of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

TO THE QUESTION OF THE CAUSES OF THE RISE OF NEO-NAZISM IN UKRAINE: THE ROLE OF LEADERS AND ELITES

The presented research is devoted to the reasons for the rise of neo-Nazism in Ukraine. The paper gives an interpretation of possible reasons causing the rise in popularity of neo-Nazi ideas in Ukraine.

The purpose of the study is to examine the reasons for the introduction of neo-Nazi ideas into the public consciousness of Ukrainian citizens, as well as to determine the conditions that contribute to the strengthening of these ideas in the form of near-state ideology.

In order to achieve the stated goal, the following tasks were set before the study:

1) To study the essence, goals and primary sources of neo-Nazi ideas;

2) To conduct a historical analysis of the activities of the organization of Ukrainian nationalists;

3) To determine the signs of the spread of neo-Nazi ideas in modern Ukraine;

4) To consider the reflection of neo-Nazi ideas on the examples of educational programs of Ukrainian educational institutions;

5) To determine the common beginnings and reasons for the wide spread of neo-Nazism in Ukraine at the present stage.

In the course of the study were used general scientific methods such as comparison, analysis synthesis and others. Special methods – document analysis, biographical, statistical, sociological and other methods were also used.

The study revealed a specific historical parallel between the organization of Ukrainian nationalists in 1929 and the modern movement of neo-Nazis in Ukraine. Real precedents of destructive clashes between Ukrainian neo-Nazis and representatives of certain nations have been considered. The influence of the Government, state mass media, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on the strengthening of neo-Nazi ideas in the minds of Ukrainian citizens is studied. The reasons and conditions for the spread of neo-Nazi ideas were identified: the pronounced resentment of Ukrainians towards Russians, the glorification of collaborators of the Great Patriotic War, the weakness of the Ukrainian regime and its lack of political will to combat the spread of these ideas in society.

Key words: neo-Nazism, Ukraine, resentiment.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.004

A.I. REBROV Post-graduate student of ION RANEPA, Moscow, Russia

THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL IDENTITY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLITICAL MOBILIZATION (PART TWO)

The article presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between local political identity and the process of political mobilization. We have verified the hypothesis set out in the first part of our work, according to which local identity has a positive effect on the effectiveness of the process of political mobilization. Using an online panel survey of 7,330 respondents, we examine the relationship between the ways in which respondents describe their city of residence and its residents with the frequency of participation in various types of collective action.

Key words: political identity, local identity, political mobilization, collective action.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.005

M.Sh. TOVSULTANOVA Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

L.N. GALIMOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of sGN-1 "History" of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (National Research University), Moscow, Russia

POLICY OF TSARISM IN CHECHNYA IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX CENTURY

The scientific article analyzes the specifics of the struggle of the highlanders of the North-Eastern Caucasus against the establishment of tsarist power in the region. A significant part of the inhabitants of Chechnya, including influential representatives of the Chechen people, at that time supported the pro-Russian authorities in every possible way. It is emphasized that the residents of Chechnya, the supporters of Imam Shamil among the people, among other things, were significantly influenced by economic reasons (i.e. the implementation of trade turnover), active stimulation of the voluntary transition of Chechens to the side of the Russian Empire. As a result, hundreds of Chechen families voluntarily began to move to the lands assigned to them, swearing allegiance to the Russian throne. There was also the Kunta Haji doctrine, which called for reconciliation with Russia. As a result, by the end of 1857, Chechnya was fully integrated into the Russian Empire.

Key words: Russia, Chechnya, Imam Shamil, war, pro-Russian mood, integration of the Chechen people, oath of allegiance to the Russian throne.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.006

D.A. CHERTOROEV Postgraduate student of the Ufa University of Science and Technology Ufa, Russia

SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT INTERNET SPACE AS THE NEXT STAGE OF DIGITALIZATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND SOCIETY

Modern technologically advanced states take into account the Internet as an integral element of their information policy. The interaction of the state and society with the significant spread of the Internet in the state inevitably goes through a stage of digitalization, when citizens of such a state become available to interact with authorities and other state institutions through Internet information resources in the form of submitting applications, appeals, petitions, demands, as well as in the form of obtaining necessary information and services from public authorities the authorities. Interaction through such resources is equivalent to official communication between political and administrative actors and stakeholders. The totality of such resources becomes an integral element of the exercise of state power and an instrument for meeting public demands, thereby becoming socially significant and critical in the context of the implementation of political tradition in the state. For the correct functioning of a socially significant Internet space, certain conditions and compliance with certain requirements on the part of both society and the state are necessary, including the availability of a regulatory legal framework, user identification, a high level of security and the direct participation of the state itself in the formation of such a space. A socially significant Internet space as a separate segment of the Internet may have its own internal rules of use and limited access, for example, only for persons with citizenship. Such advanced mechanisms of digital interaction between the state and society make it possible to multiply the efficiency of government agencies and services, reduce associated costs and increase the level of social satisfaction.

Key words: interaction, network, Internet, tradition, identification, socially significant, space, bodies, authorities, digitalization, public, request, tasks, appeal, anonymity, petition, elections, electorate, democracy, communication.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.007

O.E. GRISHIN Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Policy and History of State and Law of the Law Institute of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

G.D. PAPIASHVILI Master's student of the Russian state social university, Moscow, Russia

CINEMA AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DANISH SHORT FILMS OF THE POST-WAR ERA

The article analyzes Danish cinema in the post-war period and its influence on the process of formation of national identity. Particular influence is given to the analysis of five short films produced with government support.

Key words: national identity, cinema, World War II, Denmark.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.008

V.D. NESTERENKOVA Master's student of the department Political science and ethnopolitics RANEKh and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of political sciences, associate professor of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, under the President of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Legal Sciences, head of the department Department of Information Support of Internal Affairs Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

DOUBLE STANDARDS IN SPORT: ROLE OF ELITES

The article discusses the issue of the emergence of doping, as well as give examples of Russian athletes who have been involved in doping scandals. The policy of double standards in the Olympic Games and other world and European level competitions, the impact of this policy on the lives and results of athletes is described in detail. The legality of the participation of transgender athletes in women's competitions is considered. The article describes in detail the sports careers of people who have experienced the consequences of unfounded accusations of doping, and also examines such an innovation in Russian sports as the "Games of the Future" – representing an alternative to the Olympic Games. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop proposals for the exclusion of doping substances during the Olympic Games, which is achieved by solving certain tasks of studying the historical formation of the introduction of doping at the Olympic Games, considering the harmful and destructive nature of harmful doping substances, considering actual examples of the negative impact of doping on the outcome of competitions and international games, practical application of the developed methods of combating with the anti-doping of international and national organizations. When writing an article, performing tasks to achieve this goal, the following scientific methods are used: analysis, the process examines the use of doping since the beginning of the development of the Olympic Games in Greece, also analyzes and is supported by practical examples of the use of doping in modern times. Comparison, identification of the past and the present takes place in order to understand the fundamental changes in the use of doping substances. The deductive method consists in describing the use of doping in general, gradually turning into consequences for the games and the person himself. The result of the written article is a proposal for the creation by international and national anti-doping organizations of regulations and prohibitions on the use of such substances.

The conclusion is the possibility of an honest and fair fight in competitions without doping.

Key words: doping, professional sports, Olympic Games, the price of victory, physical activity, double standards.

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.009

V.A. VASYUKOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Management and Information Technologies, Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, Nevinomyssk, Russia

A.L. MARUKHLENKO Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Information Security, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwestern State University», Kursk, Russia

E.A. SVERDLIKOVA Ph.D. in Philosophy, Associate Professor Economic Sociology and Management Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT REGIONAL AND CORPORATE LEVELS

Introduction: the article discusses the theoretical and methodological aspects of human capital management at the regional and corporate levels, revealing a set of common and distinctive characteristics in this mechanism. A reasonable conclusion is made about the presence of a close correlation between the targets of regional and corporate management in this matter, which requires the development of general tools to improve the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of human capital. Obtaining maximum positive results from corporate management in the wake of human capital management is not possible without an effective regional policy that generates a number of socio-economic and demographic effects.

Purpose and objectives: the purpose of the work is to study the features of human capital management at the regional and corporate levels. The article solves the following problems:

– clarify the essence of human capital from the perspective of regional and corporate management;

– to form conceptual models of human capital management from the position of corporate and regional management;

– present a basic set of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of human capital management at the regional and corporate levels.

Research results: the team of authors clarified the theoretical and methodological aspects of human capital management, taking into account the specifics of regional and corporate management, which are expressed in the formation of conceptual models of target impact based on a comparative analysis of similarities and differences in a number of relevant parameters.

Key words: human capital, regional management, corporate management, management, performance indicators.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.010

A.V. VERNIGOR Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanization FSBEI HE «Smolensk State Agricultural Academy», Smolensk, Russia

A.N. MININA Senior Lecturer at the Department of Mechanization FSBEI HE «Smolensk State Agricultural Academy», Smolensk, Russia

A.A. ZYUSKIN Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Production Management FSBEI HE «Smolensk State Agricultural Academy», Smolensk, Russia

A.D. PIVOVAROVA Student of the Department of Finance, Accounting and Economic Security Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technical University named after. K.G. Razumovsky» (PKU)», Moscow, Russia

INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE CITY IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY

Introduction: the article presents theoretical and practical aspects of assessing the investment attractiveness of a city in conditions of macroeconomic turbulence and geopolitical challenges. The investment attractiveness of a territory is the most important object of management by local governments, since a high-quality solution to this problem allows generating a wide range of relevant socio-economic effects. Investment attractiveness is a complex of factors that objectively exist and are formed by the active position of local governments, contributing to the systemic growth of investment activity across the socio-economic space of the territory. The presence of a favorable investment climate acts as a factor in the progressive development of the socio-economic system of the municipality due to the expansion of production potential, the emergence of opportunities for technological transformations, increased entrepreneurial activity, scaling of commercial infrastructure, increased social investment and increased demand in the labor market. A comprehensive synthesis of the results of analytical diagnostics forms an objective opinion among potential investors regarding the advisability of investing in the socio-economic space of the territory. In this regard, representatives of municipal management must make significant efforts for the systematic growth of key indicators of a quantitative and qualitative nature, reflecting the level of investment attractiveness of the territory. Thus, investment attractiveness is an objective result of the management activities of municipal authorities, which ensures the attraction of corporate and private investments to form a progressive track of socio-economic development.

Goal and objectives: the purpose of the work is to clarify the relevance and conduct a practical assessment of the investment attractiveness of the city under the existing socio-economic conditions. Achieving the set goal occurs as a result of solving the following tasks:

– clarify the theoretical significance of investment attractiveness in the city management system;

– carry out diagnostics of fundamental indicators of socio-economic development of the city of Kursk;

– summarize the results of assessing the development of the urban socio-economic space in the vector of creating a favorable investment climate.

Research results: the team of authors carried out a comprehensive diagnosis of the socio-economic development of the city of Kursk, which makes it possible to form an objective and reliable information base for assessing the investment attractiveness of the territory.

Key words: investment attractiveness, investment climate, investment activity, city of Kursk, city management.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.011

V.V. SOROCHENKO Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

YU.N. VARNAKOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

D.N. SVISHCHEV Candidate of pedagogical sciences, Chairman of the State Duma Committee of the Russian Federation in physical education and sports, Moscow, Russia

THE CIVILIZATIONAL FACTOR OF RUSSIA'S DEVELOPMENT IS MICRO-PRECISION MANAGEMENT OF THE SOCIAL ECONOMY

Introduction. Exploring the micro-precision management of the social economy as a civilizational factor in the development of Russia, the philosophy, concept and strategy of micro-precision management of the social economy, the policy of the new social economy, based on the preservation and development of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values based on the principles of patriotism, human priority, social justice and equality of opportunity, including through the digital transformation of the economy and social sphere, implemented through national projects of the Russian Federation. Micro-current management of the social economy is based on the idea of discreteness of micro-current changes in the social environment through controlled micro-impulse influence on the behavior of individuals, society as a whole, and, as a result, on the country's economy as a whole. The following can be mentioned as important advantages of micro-precision management of the social economy: high accuracy, high efficiency, procedural flexibility. Since the regulatory-discrete functions of the social economy have a multitasking horizon of socio-economic events, there is a need to use directional-restrictive principles of social economy management, among which it is proposed to include: relevance, predictability, verifiability of hypotheses, manageability. Considering the development of social economics as a science, explaining the basic problems and patterns of relations between an individual or a group of people with modern society, through the theoretical foundations of micro-precision management of the social economy, it becomes possible to apply the latter, through the projection of the conditions of socio-economic development of modern society, as a developing component of economic theory.

Purpose and objectives. The main purpose of the study of micro-precision management of the social economy as a civilizational factor in the development of Russia was to establish a link between various economic theories and social economics and to propose an effective tool for its implementation at the social level complementing the social economy. At the same time, basic tasks have developed that allow using micro-precision management of the social economy: a) to form the civilizational horizon of Russia; b) progressively, discretely, evolutionarily and purposefully influence the formation of public opinion, managing social processes, the development of the social environment; c) form, develop and instrumentally accompany migration processes, labor resources and labor potential of society within the framework of demographic policy; d) effectively manage the social environment and the economy of regions and the country as a whole.

Research result. As a result of the study of social economy as a subject of general economic theory, the importance of supplementing the conceptual scheme of the formation and development of the social economy with such a tool as micro-precise management of the social economy was determined, the practical application of which can allow not only the development of economic theory, but also the development of a complex of critically small, but synergistically measures that are effective in influencing various aspects of the social economy and social environment in order to achieve specific socio-economic results or change social phenomena in a strategic perspective.

Key words: social economy, social controlling, socio-economic policy, micro-precision management of the social economy, digitalization of the social economy, modeling of the social environment.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.012

M.V. TUMASHEVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International Economic Relations of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University», Kazan, Russia

E.E. LVOVA Bachelor Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Russia

INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF THE TERRITORY AND ITS ASSESSMENT

Introduction: the work clarifies certain theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the investment climate, and also diagnoses the severity of its components using the example of the city of Kazan. Given the current geopolitical situation, the formation of a favorable investment climate is of strategic importance from the point of view of ensuring economic growth and expanding the social potential of the territory. Achieving a nationwide positive investment climate is a synergistic result of increasing the level of favorable investment space for each territory separately. In this regard, regional and municipal authorities should pay significant attention to the problems of managing the investment climate in order to increase investment activity in the controlled socio-economic space. Solving this problem is largely complicated by sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries, which degrades the potential of foreign investment. Thus, the search for internal reserves for intensifying investment processes comes to the fore by creating a comfortable administrative and managerial environment in relation to existing and potential subjects of investment activity.

Goal and objectives: the goal of the work is to assess the investment climate of a specific territory based on the selected methodological tools. The objectives of the article include the following provisions:

– justify the relevance of proactive management of the investment climate in conditions of geopolitical turbulence;

– to clarify the methodological tools for diagnosing the investment climate of the territory, taking into account the identification of focal management points;

– analyze the investment climate of the city of Kazan.

Research results: the team of authors presented the results of assessing the investment climate of the city of Kazan based on the established current methodology. The results of the analytical diagnostics performed allow us to conclude that there is a favorable investment climate in the managerial, administrative and socio-economic spaces of the city of Kazan.

Key words: investments, investment climate, investment activity, investment subjects, investment potential, territorial development.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.013

A.M. KAZARINOVA Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

ESG DEVELOPMENT OR "GREEN CAMO": RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD IN NEW CONDITIONS

The global economy is undergoing a global transition to business standards based on ESG principles – a new stage in the development of the concept of social responsibility. At the same time, investments in the ESG sphere create some restrictions for businesses, which in the new conditions are trying to reduce costs and only create an image of a responsible business, resorting to the so-called greenwashing. In the context of increasing risks for the economy, the risks of nominal and decorative adherence to the ESG agenda are also aggravated, which, in turn, creates long-term problems for the entire society.

Key words: ESG agenda, greenwashing, green camouflage, business responsibility, responsible development, sustainable development.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.014

HAIXUAN WANG Master RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

N.A. SHUVALOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

THE INTEREST IN E-COMMERCE AND THE RISE OF E-COMMERCE

E-commerce has become an indispensable part of today's business activities, and with the changing times, interest-based e-commerce is gradually emerging as a new form. This article conducts in-depth research and analysis on the evolution and current situation of e-commerce, the rise and impact of interest-based e-commerce, the business models and operational strategies of interest-based e-commerce, as well as the technological innovation and risk challenges of interest-based e-commerce, revealing the development trends and commercial potential of interest-based e-commerce. The study found that interest-based e-commerce has unique advantages in meeting personalized consumer needs, enhancing user experience, and expanding market space, and has a positive impact on traditional e-commerce models. In addition, the innovative business models and operational strategies of interest-based e-commerce have injected new vitality into the e-commerce industry, while also facing technological innovation and risk challenges. This research provides valuable references for understanding the development trends of interest-based e-commerce, exploring its business models and operational strategies, and addressing its technological innovation and risk challenges, and is of great theoretical and practical significance for promoting the sustainable development of the e-commerce industry.

Key words: E-commerce, Interest-based E-commerce, Rise, Business Model, Technological Innovation.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.015

A.YA. AMELCHENKO Student, Faculty of Foreign regional studies NAO HE «V.V. Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations», Moscow, Russia

MILITARY-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA WITH THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES. REGIONAL COOPERATION OR CONFRONTATION?

At present day, that Russia is forced to pursue a special military operation to demilitarize and denazify Ukraine, actively supported by the NATO forces, and its eastern part, in particular, the forces of the collective West are not asleep on the fields of the Central Asian region, striving with all their might to destabilize the former Soviet republics of Central Asia, which broke up into five independent states. In the very heart of the region, rebellious Afghanistan languishes, in which power was seized by the «Taliban» in August 2021, according to some reports, cooperating with ISIS units. Against the background of the shaky foreign policy situation around Russia in the region of Central Asia, the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense of China, as well as numerous corporations, are gaining momentum, highly interested in entering new geopolitical frontiers, giving China the opportunity to increase influence on the Eurasian continent, which, however, contradicts Russia's foreign policy interests. Will Russia and China, which are actively extrapolating their power to the Central Asian region, be able to cooperate in parallel in several directions, or will the strategic partnership develop into a hidden rivalry?

Key words: Russia, China, Central Asia, agreement, cooperation, exercises, Taliban, projects, weapons.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.016

I.V. SURMA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of the National Association for International Information Security, Associate Professor of the Department of International and National Security of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; professor of the Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia

NATO'S MILITARY DOMINANCE STRATEGY BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES

The article considers the Euro-Atlantic Alliance's strategy in the field of artificial intelligence. It is shown that this technology is becoming fundamental and will further influence the entire range of key areas of the North Atlantic Alliance, so the current NATO Strategy in the field of artificial intelligence includes the areas of data analysis, imagery and cyber defense. The experience of the NATO bloc and key documents are analyzed, emphasizing that Alliance governments have expressed their commitment to the principles of responsible use as one of the most important components of the NATO Strategy for Artificial Intelligence and that AI applications must comply with six basic principles. The Strategy notes that a shared commitment to these principles can provide practical benefits to NATO, as the document provides a common framework for the design and development of artificial intelligence applications by NATO Member States, while ensuring operational coherence. Thus, the Strategy notes that NATO can foster the necessary linkages between technological and physical security, responsible use, and interoperability.

The author concludes that at the present stage, NATO member states and partners of the North Atlantic Alliance, as well as the largest American technology corporations put the issues of benefits here and now in the geopolitical arena higher than potential threats to international information security in the relatively near future, developing and providing modern high-tech solutions based on artificial intelligence.

Key words: NATO, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, NATO AI Strategy, deep technology, Project DIANA.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.017

S.A. BIRYUKOV Postgraduate student of the Department of International Relations and Humanitarian Cooperation, Siberian Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia

CHINA AS A COMPETITOR TO THE USA FOR LEADERSHIP IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

The article examines the current process of deglobalization as a phenomenon of rebalancing political forces on the world stage, in particular between the United States and China. The purpose of the study is to assess the likelihood of China's emergence as a new leader in the system of international relations against the backdrop of its competition with the United States of America. The research method is a comparative review and critical analysis of current political events in the modern system of international relations, the global agenda with crises and regional conflicts, against the backdrop of worsening bilateral relations between Beijing and Washington. As a result of global challenges, such as regional conflicts and the consequences of the global lockdown due to COVID-19, the modern architecture of international relations is being rebuilt. The author examines the process of deglobalization as a factor influencing the emergence of a bipolar world order modeled on the USA and the USSR in the second half of the twentieth century; in the new realities, China appears in the place of the Soviet Union, as a power capable of competing almost on equal terms for global influence in global political processes. The author concludes that the conditions of deglobalization provide states with tools for promoting national interests and instruments of influence in the formation of a world order, and the likelihood of the formation of two overlapping international orders, each of which is relatively open internally, but relatively closed from the other, is high in the current turbulent environment of international relations.

Key words: world order, system, superpower, deglobalization, crisis, world balance of power.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.018

G.S. VIDIAEV Postgraduate student at the Eastern Institute – School of Regional and International Studies at the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

FOOD SECURITY IN THE WORLD: FAO'S ROLE IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL CHALLENGES

In the last decades, the global food problem has faced challenges related to a sharp increase in prices for agricultural crops. This has led to the expansion of the food crisis in areas that previously did not show signs of food shortages, especially in regions with low income levels. These changes in prices have triggered economic and social tensions, which are exacerbated by inflation and poverty. There is a threat of a shortage of food production for the population and animals.

Based on this, the problem of food security acquires global significance, requiring priority attention and concentration of efforts from the global community. Specialized UN agencies, such as FAO, play an important role in addressing these issues.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was created to combat the problem of hunger and agricultural development. The organization's main objectives include improving the quality of nutrition and life, increasing agricultural production, and saving humanity from hunger and malnutrition. FAO is the UN's main center for collecting and analyzing agricultural and nutrition statistics, and it cooperates with member states to improve the quality and coverage of data.

Key words: food security, international cooperation, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.019

S.I. KARPOVA Master's student, Department of Socio-Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

E.V. POLEZHAYKINA Lecturer, Department of Socio-Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

D.S. RODIONOVA Lecturer, Department of Socio-Political Institutions, Processes and Technologies, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS A TOOL OF SOFT POWER: THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND THE USA

The study looks at the role of public diplomacy as a tool of modern foreign policy, stressing the importance of communication with the public and the formation of a positive image of the country on the international stage. This research analyzes practices of using various channels and means of communication to create trust, establish a dialogue and strengthen diplomatic relation. The study also includes a comparison of the practices of two major states, which allows us to identify the features of the use of public diplomacy in achieving foreign policy goals.

Key words: public diplomacy, people's diplomacy, “soft power”, “smart power”.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.020

A.R. MANUKYAN Ph.D. in Political Science, Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Administration, School of Governance and Politics, MGIMO-University, Moscow, Russia

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF DUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF RUSSIA AND CHINA

The scope of this article is related to understanding the problem of implementing joint educational programs with the participation of higher educational institutions of Russia and China. The purpose of the study is to understand the organizational and legal foundations of dual educational programs in Russia and China. The objectives of this study include consideration of issues related to the structural and organizational features of dual educational programs in Russia and China; determination of the strategic legal basis for the participation of the two countries in these programs.

The methodological basis for writing this article was a combined approach that allows us to consider the organizational and legal foundations of dual educational programs in Russia and China using general scientific research methods and special methods.

The result of this study was the substantiation that Russia and China are currently active participants in bilateral educational programs. As a result, China has achieved impressive success in this area, and Russia finds itself in the position of a country that has not fully formed its vision and its strategic priorities in this area of educational activity. In this regard, it is now necessary to determine a strategy for Russia’s participation in this area of educational activity.

Key words: education, dual programs, regulatory documents, organization, national interest, competition, intellectual capital, strategy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.021

D.V. STASIULIS Director of ANO "International Organization for Eurasian Cooperation", Moscow, Russia

STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION IN CONTEMPORARY EU AND NATO POLICY

It is shown that strategic communications technologies, as an element of modern EU and NATO policy, are designed to ensure the systematic formation of a positive image of NATO and the European Union for the international community and discredit their ideological opponents. It is noted that in recent years strategic communications have become an increasingly important and operational area of activity for the North Atlantic Alliance and the EU. At the same time, the EU borrowed from NATO's experience and revised the organizational structure of its "strategic communications". Using the example of strategic communication between NATO and the EU, the key conceptual features of this approach and the tools used within it are presented. It is shown that the model of strategic communications of NATO and, accordingly, the EU is based on the coordinated use of information and communication technologies to support foreign policy and active participation of NATO and the EU in the information space, using social media and various communication platforms, to conduct information operations and assess public opinion and media monitoring.

Key words: strategic communications, NATO, EU, geopolitical confrontation, Ukraine, NATO Doctrine, USA, East StratCom Task Force.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.022

ZHAO LEI Postgraduate student of the Department of Comparative Politics of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF CYBER SECURITY AND COMBATING CYBER TERRORISM WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SCO

This article examines the cooperation of member states within the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in protecting cybersecurity and combating cyberterrorism. The significance of the study lies in analysing the changes in the SCO's cybersecurity policy and exploring the organisation's special role in the fight against terrorism. In the context of globalisation and digitalisation, the topic of cyberspace has become one of the key topics for the SCO. The study concludes that the SCO's effectiveness in this area is hampered by factors such as the lack of intelligence sharing mechanisms, language barriers and technological development. Deepening intelligence and legal co-operation among member states is an inevitable measure to enhance the effectiveness of the SCO in preserving cyber security and combating cyber terrorism.

Key words: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, cyber security, cyber terrorism, cybercrime, cyberspace.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.023

A.S. KIRILLOV Postgraduate student of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

THE EVOLUTION OF RUSSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY APPROACHES IN THE ARCTIC REGION

The article examines the evolution of Russia's foreign policy approaches in the Arctic region. The author analyzes the main stages of the development of Russian foreign policy in the Arctic, identifies the key factors influencing the formation of these approaches, and evaluates their effectiveness. Special attention is paid to the current challenges and prospects of Russian foreign policy in the Arctic region in a changing geopolitical environment. The article also examines the prospects for the development of Russia's foreign policy in the Arctic and possible ways to solve existing problems. The article pays special attention to international cooperation in the Arctic region and the role of the Arctic Council in shaping Russia's foreign policy. In the face of climate change and melting ice, the Arctic may become a new sea route connecting Europe, Asia and America. This opens up new opportunities for the development of shipping, fishing and extraction of natural resources. However, the use of the Arctic's transport potential requires careful planning and coordination of efforts by all stakeholders.

Key words: Arctic, Arctic Council, geopolitics, Strategy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, Military doctrine of Russia, the Northern Sea Route.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.024

I.F. SHIRIYAZDANOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Art. Rev. Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

MUHAMMAD DUYMAZ Master's student, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENERGY SECURITY IN RUSSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY AFTER 2014

This article analyses Russia's energy security and dislocations in the context of geopolitical transformations and crises after 2014. After the crises and sanctions, Russia started to attach more importance to energy in its security strategy. This study elaborates on Russia's measures and objectives to diversify its energy exports and integrate into alternative markets. Specific importance is given to potency for energy cooperation and diplomatic initiatives that can strengthen Russian international presence in the energy sphere and shape its foreign policy in this direction. The article also highlights the main challenges and opportunities that Russia may face when conducting energy diplomacy and ensuring energy security in conditions of political volatility and sanctions.

Key words: energy security, energy diplomacy, Russia, foreign policy, energy policy, sanctions policy, sanctions.

REVIEWS AND OVERVIEWS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.025

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today", Moscow, Russia

MIGRATION POLICY OF SOVEREIGN STATES: FORMATION OF MODERN MODELS

The review and analytical article attempts to analyze various aspects of the process of formation of various models of migration policy of sovereign states based on scientific publications of recent years, taking into account the norms of international law on the observance of human rights and freedoms. Examples of the authors' assessment of the process of formation of a new post-Soviet model of migration policy in the Russian Federation, the European Union and global cities of the world are given.

Key words: migration flows, state migration policy, sovereign state, human rights and freedoms, Russia, the European Union, global cities.

CONFERENCES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.58.5.026

ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS ON THE SILK ROAD: HISTORY AND MODERNITY

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