№ 4 (50), 2023
Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 12, Issue 4 (50), 2023
CONTENTS
HISTORY AND THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- Kiselev S.G., Opokin A.B. Arctic: Strategies of Arctic, Near-Arctic and Non-Arctic Countries
- Xu Hong, Maitdinova Guzel, Zhang Yue. One Belt One Road Initiative and Eurasian Economic Union: Priority Areas of Cooperation in Central Asia
- Tovsultanov R.A., Tovsultanova M.Sh., Galimova L.N. Underground Railroad as an Organized Way to Fight Slavery in the United States Before the Civil War
- Kurbanov N.I. Prospects for the Economic Relations between Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan
- Urper Mehmet. Analysis of Modern Relations between EU and the Republic of Turkey
WORLD ECONOMY AND PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS
- Saenko A.N. Seychelles Economic Outlook During the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic
- Martyshov I.Yu. World Experience in the Creation and Development of International Integration Associations on the Example of the EU and the EAEU
- Lavrentiev A.S. The Influence of Large Chinese Companies on the Development of the Russian Economy in the Period of Modern Geopolitical Tension
MODERN PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL RELATIONS
- Petrov D.Yu. Social Policy in Conditions of Transformation of Digital Media Space
STUDENT SCIENCE
- Bratkovskaya D.V., Tokareva S.A., Gorbenkova E.I. Korean Specifics of Cybersecurity Policy
- Ilinskaya K.R. The Era of ChatGPT: Impact on the Economy and the Labor Market
- Baranova Y.V., Leonova A.A. Geopolitical Opposition of Russia, USA and China in Africa
- Pronina K.A. Pricing in the Primary Residential Real Estate Market in Modern Realities
- Pakhmutov N.D. Students in the Ranks of the Precariat: the Far Eastern Context
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES
- Syzdykova Zh.S. Outlines of the Greater Eurasian Partnership
HISTORY AND THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.001
S.G. KISELEV Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Political Science, Moscow State Linguistic University; Professor of the Department of International Security and Foreign Policy of Russia, RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
A.B. OPOKIN Senior Lecturer of the Department of Law of the Academy of Management and Production, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Theory of Law and State-Legal Disciplines of the International Law Institute, Moscow, Russia
ARCTIC: STRATEGIES OF ARCTIC, NEAR-ARCTIC AND NON-ARCTIC COUNTRIES
The article examines the strategies of the Arctic, Arctic and non-Arctic countries, their geopolitical and economic interests in the Arctic. The author determines the study of this issue by the increasing importance of the Arctic region in world affairs and the significant role of the Arctic in the realization of the national interests of the Russian Federation.
Key words: Arctic, Arctic countries, near-Arctic countries, non-Arctic countries, strategies, interests, priorities.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.002
XU HONG Professor of the Institute of Foreign Languages Harbin Polytechnic University, Harbin, China
MAITDINOVA GUZEL Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Foreign Regional Studies and Foreign Policy Russian-Tajik (Slavic) University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
ZHANG YUE Master's student at the Institute of Foreign Languages Harbin Polytechnic University, China, Harbin
ONE BELT ONE ROAD INITIATIVE AND EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: PRIORITY AREAS OF COOPERATION IN CENTRAL ASIA
The article is devoted to the conjugation of One Belt and One Road and the Eurasian Union. The emphasis is on the trade and economic sphere. It is noted that the countries of Central Asia, due to their geographical location, are a connecting link in the implementation of large-scale projects in Eurasia. It is emphasized that one of the main areas of economic cooperation should be project activities in the field of transport, industry, new technologies, agriculture. It is concluded that the development projects of Central Asia can be implemented jointly with the SCO states and, above all, Russia and China.
Key words: OPOP, EAEU, China, Russia, Central Asiа.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.003
R.A. TOVSULTANOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of the Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia
M.Sh. TOVSULTANOVA Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia
L.N. GALIMOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B.P. Bugaev, Ulyanovsk, Russia
UNDERGROUND RAILROAD AS AN ORGANIZED WAY TO FIGHT SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR
The history of the underground railroad, the first civil rights movement in the United States, has come to us from fragmentary information that is difficult to form a general picture of understanding the large-scale process that can be called the fight against slavery as one of the most inhumane practices of human civilization. The heterogeneity of the components of this movement, which includes representatives of different races, nationalities, estates, professions, financial situation, etc., sometimes makes it difficult to study the phenomenon of the underground railway. Nevertheless, the study of the fight against slavery as a large-scale political process should not bypass or neutralize the humanism of ordinary people who risked their lives, property, reputation and freedom for the sake of black fugitives in need of help.
Key words: slavery, USA, abolitionism, underground railroad, North, South.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.004
N.I. KURBANOV Employee of the laboratory of intellectual data analysis of the Institute for International Studies (IMI); Intern at the Center for Spatial Analysis international relations IMI MGIMO MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
PROSPECTS FOR THE ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKMENISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN
This paper is devoted to the intensity and development of economic relations between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. This topic is relevant in several aspects: firstly, both countries have immense amount of natural resources, as well as colossal transport potential; secondly, the situation in the world after 2022 has changed dramatically, so the interest of global actors (Russia, the USA, China, India) and regional powers (Iran, Turkey) in the Central Asian region as a whole and in those two states in particular has drastically, which inevitably affects cooperation between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. The author used methods of geopolitical, system-functional, legal analysis, as well as monitoring of various media. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) the parties managed to build an extensive legal and institutional framework; 2) the transport and energy cooperation, as well as the level of trade, will only increase, since both countries are located at the crossroads of the supply routes of oil, gas and goods between Europe, Russia, Iran, China and other powers.
Key words: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, transport, economy, China, Russia, Iran, gas.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.005
URPER MEHMET Senior lecturer of the department International Humanitarian Relations of St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
ANALYSIS OF MODERN RELATIONS BETWEEN EU AND THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
This article focuses on the extremely important issue of Turkey's role and significance in its relations with the European Union. The author attempts to define not only the position of this country as an important state actor in the foreign policy of the EU countries, but also to demonstrate how the Turkish region was conceptualized and projected as an important strategic goal-oriented object in the foreign policy and trade and economic activities of the Western world, especially in the period after end of the cold war. The purpose of the author is to assess whether the EU countries have a new trade and economic model in relation to Turkey as a comprehensive and consistent foreign policy/strategy. In this article, we try to answer the question of whether Turkey is conceptualized as a separate region in EU foreign policy.
Key words: international relations, European Union, Middle East, Turkey, NATO.
WORLD ECONOMY AND PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.006
A.N. SAENKO Junior Researcher RAS Institute of Africa, Moscow, Russia
SEYCHELLES ECONOMIC OUTLOOK DURING THE POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The article presents an overview of the economic consequences of restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Seychelles. Seychelles, with its economy, is among the countries extremely vulnerable to the pandemic. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the pandemic on key sectors of the country's economy: fishing, tourism, manufacturing. Forecasts of the short- and medium-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of the Seychelles are presented. Three scenarios of economic recovery of the state in the period 2021-2023 are considered.; The analysis of the real situation in the economy of the Seychelles during the post-pandemic period in 2021-2023 was also carried out.
The factors that have a negative impact on a more intensive recovery of the economy of the Seychelles are presented. Among the factors that can have a positive impact on improving the economic situation are: economic diversification aimed at reducing the importance of tourism as a key sector of the Seychelles economy; development of fisheries and knowledge-intensive services, including digital finance and ICT, etc.
It was noted that the Seychelles, as in the period before the pandemic, currently remains the most economically developed country in Africa. Forecasts for the recovery and further improvement of the economic performance of the Seychelles are favorable.
Key words: Africa, Seychelles, economic development, East African region, COVID-19.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.007
I.Yu. MARTYSHOV Postgraduate student of the Faculty of Economics Russian Customs Academy, Moscow, Russia
WORLD EXPERIENCE IN THE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION ASSOCIATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EU AND THE EAEU
An analysis of the world experience in the creation and development of international integration associations, in particular the EU and the EAEU, was carried out. A comparison of the two integration associations made it possible to highlight the advantages and disadvantages, as well as further development paths and prospects for each of them. The difficult geopolitical and economic situation in the world requires a new approach and associations for the collective solution of the tasks facing each state. The analysis carried out by the author made it possible to identify directions for the development of integration associations (the EU and the EAEU).
Object: analysis of the activities of international integration associations to identify development prospects in the framework of international relations and trade and economic cooperation at the present stage.
Methods: in the course of the article such methods of scientific knowledge as comparison, analysis of theoretical sources and legal sources, generalization were used. Along with general scientific methods of cognition, private scientific methods were used: descriptive.
Key words: integration, geopolitics, European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, integration, Common Market.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.008
A.S. LAVRENTIEV Student, Faculty of Law, Department of International Law and International Relations, ZabSU, Chita, Russia
THE INFLUENCE OF LARGE CHINESE COMPANIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE PERIOD OF MODERN GEOPOLITICAL TENSION
Today, the economic sphere of the Russian Federation is undergoing a number of serious threats against the background of growing geopolitical tensions, which makes it necessary to study the economic potential of friendly countries operating in the Russian economic space, using the example of China. Currently, there is a noticeable increase in the involvement of companies, including those with state participation, of China in the domestic economic environment of the Russian Federation. The text of the article presents a comprehensive author's study of a number of Chinese companies during a period of global economic tension; analysis of the impact of the dynamics of Chinese oil and gas, technology, construction and automotive companies against the background of global economic and political instability on the domestic Russian market; description of the main obstacles to establishing economic ties. The main position of the official representatives of the countries on mutual cooperation and the results of the activities of major economic forums are also highlighted in the text of the work. The methods of logical, statistical analysis, comparison and economic induction were used in the research process. An attempt has been made to analyze an array of data in the fields of oil and gas, technological and automotive activities of Chinese enterprises in the territory of the Russian Federation. Based on the materials studied, it can be concluded that it is impossible to accurately predict the stable growth of the dynamics of these companies against the background of global economic instability. The author of the article comes to the main thesis that, regardless of various kinds of geopolitical barriers, the dynamics of increasing mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries is steadily maintained, especially in key economic spheres.
Key words: economic sphere, Chinese enterprises, market, dynamics, cooperation.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL RELATIONS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.009
D.Yu. PETROV Teacher of basic, Department of Public Administration and municipal property department "Higher School of Law" IGSU RANEPA, Moscow, Russia
SOCIAL POLICY IN CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF DIGITAL MEDIA SPACE
The article discusses the transformation of social policy and the formation of modern digital space under the influence of technological progress, as well as the active formation of the digital economy and digital environment. At the moment, there are several key unresolved problems, including growing inequality and the transformation of the media space in the face of political uncertainty, which our country needs to solve in order to bring modern communication technologies and the standard of living of the population to a qualitatively new level of social development.
Key words: social policy, digital economy, digital space, digital transformation, media policy, mass media, mass communications.
STUDENT SCIENCE
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.010
D.V. BRATKOVSKAYA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
S.А. TOKAREVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
E.I. GORBENKOVA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
KOREAN SPECIFICS OF CYBERSECURITY POLICY
The 21st century has become the century of innovative information technologies that have brought new development opportunities, as well as new problems and threats. Advanced technologies have changed the way of life of society, respectively, and social values. One of the main consequences of the global computerization of state and military structures was the emergence of a new environment – cyberspace. As the number of Internet users increases, cybersecurity threats related to privacy breaches and personal data leakage increase. One of the countries that decided to take the problem seriously was South Korea.
In the article, the author examines the features of cybersecurity and its specifics in South Korea, determines the structure of the cybersecurity system and reveals the legislative structure of cyberspace in the Republic of Korea.
Key words: international relations, security, cybersecurity, legal regulation, South Korea, cyberpower, innovation.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.011
K.R. ILINSKAYA Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
THE ERA OF CHATGPT: IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY AND THE LABOR MARKET
The article discusses the impact of ChatGPT on the economy and the labor market. There are fears that the program could replace human workers in various industries, leading to rising unemployment. The article examines the possibilities of ChatGPT compared to human skills, how companies currently use the program, potential changes in the labor market, and the role of education in adapting to these changes. The purpose of the article is to answer the question of how ChatGPT has affected the economic sphere and what changes can be expected in the future. Since the effect of the introduction of the new program is currently difficult to measure, the article is of an overview nature to problematize this issue in academic discourse.
Key words: ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, technological progress, labor market, post-labor theory, unemployment, education, chatbot.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.012
Y.V. BARANOVA Student of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
A.A. LEONOVA Student of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
GEOPOLITICAL OPPOSITION OF RUSSIA, USA AND CHINA IN AFRICA
In connection with the formation of a new system of international relations, the characteristic feature of which will be the absence of a single center of power in the face of the United States of America, regions of the world with great human and resource potentials for the further development of countries claiming leading positions in the international arena are beginning to play an increasingly important role. So, today the African continent is of great strategic importance: reserves of natural resources, high growth in consumption and demand for goods, a quarter of all UN votes – all these are the main reasons for the competition of countries such as the United States, Russia and China. This article will analyze the geopolitical confrontation between Washington, Beijing and Moscow in Africa, considering the historical context of the presence of these states since the second half of the XX century, the pursuit of their national interests on the continent and the prospects for the alignment of forces for the next 10 years.
Key words: Africa, geopolitical confrontation, China, USA, Russia.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.013
K.A. PRONINA Student of the direction «Economics» profile «Enterprise Economics and Entrepreneurship» Faculty of Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
PRICING IN THE PRIMARY RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET IN MODERN REALITIES
In the conditions of the economic crisis, an important direction is the analysis of factors affecting the cost of residential real estate market objects as the main determinant of the purchasing power of the population, as well as the security of the sector itself.
Primarily important for the economy is the primary residential real estate market, since an increase in the volume of the housing stock contributes to the balance of the entire market.
The article considers the main pricing factors in the residential real estate market of the Russian Federation and their correlation. The dynamics of the average price for objects of sale is given. The methodology was a review of scientific papers on the research topic.
As a result of the work, a medium-term forecast of the value of real estate objects was built in conditions of economic instability.
Key words: pricing, real estate market, housing, average prices, inflation, purchasing power, forecast.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.014
N.D. PAKHMUTOV Student Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
STUDENTS IN THE RANKS OF THE PRECARIAT: THE FAR EASTERN CONTEXT
This article examines the problem of precariatization of young people in the Far East, when students are forced to work in low-paid and unstable jobs. The author explores the causes of this problem, and suggests possible ways to solve it. The paper also discusses a new socio-economic class of the drug and its impact on the labor activity of young people. The article is relevant in the light of the deteriorating working conditions of the population, especially young people, and describes the economic consequences of precariatization for the region.
Key words: precariat, Far East, youth, higher education, working conditions, capitalism.
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.50.4.015
ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia
OUTLINES OF THE GREATER EURASIAN PARTNERSHIP