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Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 13, Issue 6 (59), 2024

CONTENTS

POLICY ISSUES

• Golovetsky N.Ya., Demetradze M.R., Kelson Noel. Scientific and Theoretical Construction of Socio-Economic Anthropology. The Socio-Cultural Security Model
• Kopylov I.A., Khlopotov R.S. Military-Technical Cooperation as a Factor in Ensuring National Defense and Security of the Russian Federation in the Conditions of Modern Interstate Confrontation
• Ivashchenko Z.S., Vasilchenko O.V., Grigoryan D.K., Dogareva E.V. To the Issue of Gender Inequality Influencing Women's Involvement in Political Life
• Tovsultanov R.A., Tovsultanova M.Sh., Galimova L.N. From Confrontation to Compromise: the Evolution of Russian-Chechen Relations in Light of the Diplomatic Activities of Bei-Bulat Taymiyev

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

• Borisova V.V., Kirillova O.V., Shleenko A.V., Paronyan A.A., Novoselsky S.O. Human Capital Management in Conditions of Import Substitution: Regional and Corporate Aspects
• Sorochenko V.V., Varnakova Yu.N., Svishchev D.N. Philosophy of Microelement Management of Socio-Economic Processes in the Formation of an Integrated Social Environment

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

• Arsenyan A.Z., Demetradze M.R., Kelson Noel. Agrarian and Urban Revolutions as Sources of Global Socio-Cultural Processes
• Komarov M.A., Mishchenko Ya.P., Yanchevsky D.P. Analysis of the Interaction of Russian and Foreign Political and Administrative Elites in the Context of Modern Political Comparative Studies
• Magadiev M.F. Russian-North Korean Strategic Partnership in the Context of Modern Challenges: Current Aspects of Cooperation
• Gromov M.A. European Rhetoric on the Spread of Democracy in Arab Countries through the Implementation of Neighborhood Policy
• Budantsev E.V. Information Security as a Factor of Strategic Sovereignty in the Space of Greater Eurasia
• Vasilchenko O.V., Ivashchenko Z.S., Grigoryan D.K., Malyavina A.B. Topical Problems of Assistance to Refugees at the Present Stage
• Vidiaev G.S. Food Security in the Era of Pandemic: Challenges and Innovations in the Asia-Pacific Region
• Gurinovich D.F. National Interests of BRICS+ Member States in the Emerging Multipolar World
• Aulov A.P., Somova I.Yu., Knyazkov I.V. Activation of New Trade Projects of the European Union and G7 Countries in Central Asia in the Conditions of a Rapidly Changing World Order
• Zhang Wanting, Wang Juntao, Kolesnikova T.V. Implementation of Measures Aimed at Participation in the «One Belt, One Road» Project of the Central Asian States
• Chalan Said Farhan. The Influence of the Great Powers on the Geopolitical Situation in the Middle East
• Shitikova Yu.A., Shaternik V.E., Frolova A.D. About the Global Spread of CNN's Digital Authoritarianism
• Ionina E.M., Malysheva E.B. Russian-Spanish Cultural Ties (Historical and Political Science Aspect)
• Nikolaev N.P. Climate Policy in a Multipolar World
• Polonchuk R.A. China's Military and Political Presence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Geopolitical Reasons and Prospects

REVIEWS AND REVIEWS OF PUBLICATIONS

• Medvedev N.P. Ethnopolitical Challenges: Foreign Experience

CONFERENCES

• Syzdykova Zh.S. Conference on the 300th Anniversary of Makhtumkuli Fragi

POLICY ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.001

N.Ya. GOLOVETSKY Candidate of Economics, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Krasnogorsk Branch of the RANEPA, Moscow, Russia

M.R. DEMETRADZE Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Krasnogorsk branch of the RANEPA, Professor of the UMC, Moscow, Russia

KELSON NOEL Postgraduate student, University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russia

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY. THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SECURITY MODEL

The new model of socio-economic policy on an anthropological basis is of fundamental importance. However, world practice shows that only the sociality of the economy does not lead to the goals originally set for it. It is possible to link the characteristics of indicators of material goods directly to the standards of satisfaction of vital human needs, criteria of sociality only on a new scientific and methodological basis. It should be based on the socio-cultural aspects of socio-economic anthropology, since it is not enough to be based only on socio-economic components for a direct connection between the economy and man. It is quite obvious that no theoretical model can function without practical applicability. Therefore, a general model of socio-economic security is proposed as a basic element of state economic policy. Such a policy translates state-centric tendencies into socially-centric ones.

Key words: economics, economic anthropology, social anthropology, cultural anthropology, benefits, needs, indices, sociocentricity, universal well-being, socio-cultural methodology, social norms, social order, socio-cultural security model.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.002

I.A. KOPYLOV Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia

R.S. KHLOPOTOV Candidate of Technical Sciences, Moscow, Russia

MILITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN INTERSTATE CONFRONTATION

The article reveals the foreign policy activities of the Russian Federation in the military-technical sphere using the example of cooperation with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. New contours of the development of relations and the intensification of high-level meetings indicate the desire of both countries to strengthen ties not only in the field of weapons production, but also in the main areas of public life. According to the authors of the article, the signed interstate Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership will allow Russia and the DPRK to more actively and progressively defend their national interests on the world stage, jointly resist the sanctions pressure of the United States and its allies in the context of modern interstate confrontation.

Key words: sanctions, special military operation, military-technological cooperation, DPRK, comprehensive strategic partnership.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.003

Z.S. IVASHCHENKO Master's student of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

O.V. VASILCHENKO Master student of the department political science and ethnopolitics RANEKh and GS under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of political sciences, professor of the department Professor of Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation , Moscow, Russia

E.V. DOGAREVA Researcher of research department and editorial and publishing department, Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

TO THE ISSUE OF GENDER INEQUALITY INFLUENCING WOMEN'S INVOLVEMENT IN POLITICAL LIFE

The article presents the external and internal factors that were barriers to women's participation in political and administrative activities. Also, examples from a history course are studied to examine women's involvement in leadership positions in detail.

The purpose of the study is to examine the forms and modes of women's participation in political and managerial activities and to identify its highest priority areas.

In order to realise the goal of the study, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:

1. Study of external and internal factors of gender discrimination.

2. Study of biological and psychological distinctive features of women that affect their ability to act in the role of a political manager.

3. Consideration of historical aspects of the formation of women's role in the political process.

4. Study of the current political status of women in the Russian Federation.

The research is based on general scientific methods, such as analysis, comparison, as well as on special methods, including historical-legal, sociological, formal-legal.

As a result of the study of the problem, the authors come to the conclusion that gender equality prevails in the political sphere in the main volume of developed and developing countries. At the same time, they note the existence of prejudices and stereotypes about the lack of effectiveness in political and administrative activity of women among male representatives, which from the point of view of biological and psychological signs given in the study have no confirmation.

Key words: political activity, gender inequality, women, politics, legal status.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.004

R.A. TOVSULTANOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of the Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia

M.Sh. TOVSULTANOVA Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

L.N. GALIMOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of History of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (National Research University), Moscow, Russia

FROM CONFRONTATION TO COMPROMISE: THE EVOLUTION OF RUSSIAN-CHECHEN RELATIONS IN LIGHT OF THE DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITIES OF BEI-BULAT TAYMIYEV

The article emphasizes that Russian-Chechen relations began to actively develop from the 16th century in a positive direction until the beginning of the 19th century. It is emphasized that at the beginning of the 19th century, Russian-Chechen relations began to acquire a contradictory character. This character is caused by the ambiguous policy of the governors (representing the Russian government), which posed a threat to the existence of the Chechen people. This led to an uprising in Chechnya in 1825-1826. It forced both sides, and, first of all, the Russian administration represented by General Yermolov, to rethink their policies and approaches to governing the region, as he began to actively use diplomacy. It is emphasized that Bey-Bulat Taimiev, during periods of confrontation with the Russian government, made attempts to find a compromise and establish peaceful relations. In addition, when visiting other countries on diplomatic visits (in search of an optimal vector of development for Chechnya), he stated that the forms of government and state structure of Persia and the Ottoman Empire were unacceptable for Chechen society. At the same time, the Chechens already had a long experience of interaction with the Russian Empire, which made it a more predictable and understandable partner. To a large extent, Bey-Bulat Taimiev's judgments were also influenced by the change in the approach in the policy of Russian military leaders in the Caucasus, especially with the appointment of General Evstafy Fedorovich Engelhardt. He differed from many of his predecessors in his more flexible and humane approach to governance. It is concluded that Bey-Bulat Taimiev played a key role in restraining the Chechen people from mass uprisings and joining radical movements, especially in the late 1820s – early 1830s. And with Taimiev's death, the key mediator between the Russian administration and Chechen society was lost.

Key words: Bey-Bulat Taimiev, Russian-Chechen relations, diplomacy, confrontation, geopolitics, diplomatic missions.

ECONOMICAL ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.005

V.V. BORISOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of «Management of Industrial Organizations» Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State University of Management», Moscow, Russia

O.V. KIRILLOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International Economic Relations Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University», Kazan, Russia

A.V. SHLEENKO Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwestern State University», Kursk, Russia

A.A. PARONYAN Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, ANO VO «Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law» Kursk Institute of Cooperation, branch, Kursk, Russia

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Research Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION: REGIONAL AND CORPORATE ASPECTS

Introduction: the work examines the features of human capital management at the regional and corporate levels in the current macroeconomic environment and geopolitical risks, as well as taking into account the goals set within the framework of the import substitution policy. The team of authors recognizes the strategic importance of building an effective human capital management model to minimize risks in the field of national security, as well as in the focus of maintaining corporate competitiveness. Achieving the goals set within the framework of the import substitution policy becomes possible provided that the potential of human capital is expanded. In this regard, to build effective human capital management, it is necessary to make efforts both at the state and corporate levels. On a state scale, the solution to this problem should be carried out in the wake of national projects that ensure the growth of demographic potential, increasing the expression of relevant competencies in the light of increasing entrepreneurial innovative activity. At the corporate level, comprehensive management of human capital should be carried out within the framework of the implementation of a policy of socially responsible behavior, the basis of which is investments associated with the creation of high-quality working conditions, lifelong learning, and the preservation of physical and moral health. Successfully solving problems related to the development of human capital will make it possible to change the trajectory of development of the country's socio-economic space, including creating the prerequisites for expanding technological sovereignty and increasing entrepreneurial activity.

Purpose and objectives: the purpose of the work is to study the features of human capital management at the state and corporate levels. Taking into account the formulated goal, the following tasks were set in the work:

– clarify the structural essence of human capital from the position of managerial influence;

– analyze individual indicators of human capital management at the regional level;

– group the basic tools for human capital management at the corporate level.

Research results: the team of authors clarified the theoretical and methodological aspects of human capital management, taking into account national and corporate specifics, and also carried out a comparative dynamic diagnosis of the effectiveness of human capital management in the Kursk region and the Republic of Tatarstan.

Key words: human capital, management, human resource management, Kursk region, Republic of Tatarstan.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.006

V.V. SOROCHENKO Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

YU.N. VARNAKOVA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

D.N. SVISHCHEV Candidate of pedagogical sciences, Chairman of the State Duma Committee of the Russian Federation in physical education and sports, Moscow, Russia

PHILOSOPHY OF MICROELEMENT MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN THE FORMATION OF AN INTEGRATED SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

Annotation. The philosophy of microelement management of social processes is that the functioning of social processes can be reduced to a relatively small number of standard elementary managerial functions, the cyclical nature of repetition and the time frame of which have already been studied and systematized through fundamental research. Microelement management of social processes can become one of the subtle tools for managing the social environment, which is aimed at a discrete and tightly controlled change in the behavior and interaction of individual individuals or groups of people in society over a fairly long period of time. This approach is based on the assumption that a change in the micro-level of an individual's behavior and relations between individuals or social groups leads to an expected change in the conditions of the course of social processes at the micro-level, forming the prerequisites for sustainable changes in the course of socio-economic processes at the macro-level. It is important to note that the effective use of a single, for example, labor, or a set of resources requires an integrated approach and consideration of many social, economic and political factors that form social reactions, social interactions, and the country's economy. Significant advantages and relevance of microelement management of social processes can be newly opened opportunities for its use for systematic and progressive management of socio-economic processes at the micro level, which are still at the stage of designing these processes. Microelement management of social processes is based on the fact that the most complex and diverse management actions are combinations of simple, or primary, elements of the management system and organically merge with the processes of managing the economy of the region and the country as a whole.

The goals and objectives of the study. The purpose of the work is to realize the practical importance of microelement management of socio-economic processes in the formation of an integrated social environment in Russia. Within the framework of the goal, the following tasks are set in the work:

– to clarify the philosophy of microelement management of socio-economic processes;

– to substantiate the relevance of microelement management of socio-economic processes in the formation of an integrated social environment in Russia;

– to highlight the key results of the practical importance of microelement management of socio-economic processes in the formation of an integrated social environment in Russia.

The results of the study. The results of large-scale practical application of microelement management of socio-economic processes will make it possible to create conditions for harmonious coexistence and development of all members of society, contributing to the sustainable, integrally defined development of the social environment, social economy, socio-economic space, where each member of society has the opportunity to fully realize their potential and contribute to the common good of the country.

Key words: microelement management, social environment, social processes, labor resources, social economics, social organization of labor.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.007

A.Z. ARSENYAN Doctor of Law, Professor, Director of the Moscow Regional Branch of RANEPA, Academician of the Academy of Security, Defense and Law Enforcement Problems of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia

M.R. DEMETRADZE Doctor of Political Science, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Professor of RANEPA, Professor of the University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

KELSON NOEL Postgraduate student of the University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Moscow, Russia

AGRARIAN AND URBAN REVOLUTIONS AS SOURCES OF GLOBAL SOCIO-CULTURAL PROCESSES

The theme of the agrarian and urban revolutions is of fundamental importance, as they have become sources of new trends in human life. At what point does humanity count down? The question is not simple, since the development of mankind cannot be reduced only to geographical or historical factors. The scale of the efforts invested by our first ancestors in the development of the earth and the development of necessary life-supporting practices remains underestimated. The foundations of change were laid by the ancient ancestors of man, they also revealed many secrets of nature, the secrets of land development, the creation of cities, which became the sources of various forms of culture and civilization. Therefore, the prehistoric period of mankind should be considered a preparatory stage of the transition to civilization, which could not have happened without agrarian and urban revolutions. In this regard, these factors are interpreted as indicators of the totality of all accumulated practices of ancient societies, multidirectional spheres of human activity, and the formation of its cultural codes, the preparation of the foundations of the first states and the transition to a new level of development. The agrarian and urban revolutions, which have fulfilled the function of socialization, require a new understanding. In the work, the urban revolution is revealed as a process of gradual transformation of settlement areas into an environment of multifunctional significance, the creation of facilities, infrastructures, services, social contacts of interpersonal and intergroup relations. The topic is of interest to political scientists, cultural, social, economic anthropologists, and general specialists.

Key words: agrarian revolution, urban revolution, agriculture, Beringia, cultural codes, human factor, ancient society, economic anthropology, cultural and political anthropology.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.008

M.A. KOMAROV Associate Professor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Informatics of the Novocherkassk Engineering and Reclamation Institute named after A.K. Kortunov of the Don State Agrarian University, Novocherkassk, Russia

YA.P. MISHCHENKO Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Departments of Political Science and Ethnopolitics of the South Russian Institute of Management (branch) of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

D.P. YANCHEVSKY Graduate student at the Faculty of Political Science of the South Russian Institute of Management (branch) of RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTION OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ELITES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN POLITICAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES

The article examines and analyzes both the features of the political and administrative elites of Russia and abroad, as well as the characteristic features of their close interaction in the context of the modern political situation and globalization processes. In addition, an attempt is made to make a comparative analysis of the features of the interaction of elite structures of Russia and abroad over various periods of time, the genesis of these relationships is described. It also describes the prospects in the dynamics of relations between these structures and recommendations for establishing relationships between them.

Key words: political and administrative elite, political relations in Russia, Abroad, comparative political science, comparative studies, genesis.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.009

M.F. MAGADIEV Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Strategic Communications and Public Administration of the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Moscow, Russia

RUSSIAN-NORTH KOREAN STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES: CURRENT ASPECTS OF COOPERATION

The modern world, marked by geopolitical tensions and a growing number of challenges, forces states to seek new partners and create strategic alliances to protect their interests. This article is devoted to the study of current aspects of the development of Russian-North Korean cooperation in the context of building a multipolar system of international relations. The work pays special attention to the analysis of the Treaty between the Russian Federation and the DPRK on a comprehensive strategic partnership concluded on June 19, 2024, which opens a fundamentally new page in the history of relations between the two countries.

Key words: geopolitics, Russian Federation, DPRK, international relations, Russian-North Korean cooperation, NWO, strategic partnership.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.012

M.A. GROMOV MA in Political Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

EUROPEAN RHETORIC ON THE SPREAD OF DEMOCRACY IN ARAB COUNTRIES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY

The European Neighbourhood Policy, launched in 2004, envisages «improving relations between the EU countries and their neighbors in the eastern and southern directions, mutual sustainable development and economic prosperity, as well as the export of the European system of values and democracy». This project was originally supposed to play an important role in relations along the Europe-Neighbors axis and strengthen European influence in neighboring regions, but it did not achieve its main goals and underwent changes in 2011 after the events of the Arab Spring and in 2015 after the aggravation of the migration crisis. The article examines the evolution of the European Neighborhood Policy with a focus on «promoting the principles of democracy», as well as analyzes the changes that occurred in it after the events of the Arab Spring. In its first version, the European Neighbourhood Policy assumed that cooperation with democratic countries was the shortest way to solve security problems. In fact, European politicians were willing to cooperate with authoritarian regimes when it was profitable. After the events of the Arab Spring, the EU tried to revive the rhetoric about the importance of democracy, believing that the uprisings in Arab countries were dictated by the desire of the population to end authoritarianism, but this attempt to instill democracy again failed. The article shows that the lack of consistency in actions and double play led the EU to actually abandon the export of democracy and to devalue the principle of democratic priority in cooperation with the governments of Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa for economic benefit, stability and strengthening European security, which raises the question of the sincerity of European politicians in their rhetoric about spreading democratic values.

Key words: Arab Spring, European Union, European Neighborhood Policy, regional stability, regional security, democratic reforms.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.010

E.V. BUDANTSEV Chairman of the Bar Association "Legal Dictatorship", Moscow, Russia

INFORMATION SECURITY AS A FACTOR OF STRATEGIC SOVEREIGNTY IN THE SPACE OF GREATER EURASIA

Today, against the background of increasing geopolitical tension due to the change of the world order, which is no longer unipolar, the probability of threats to international security and peace is growing. The transformation of traditional relations and rules of the game has seriously aggravated the existing contradictions in the global agenda, increased the accumulated imbalances in the world. The article shows that one of the key anthropogenic threats to human civilization and the formation of sustainable foundations of the new world order is the growing power of information weapons both in the economic sphere to commit various types of fraud and crimes using information and communication technologies (ICT), and in the ideological and political spheres. The author emphasizes that the lack of unity of views of the world community on the issues of ensuring international information security (IIS) predetermines the strategic nature of close cooperation between allied countries to ensure, among other things, their ideological leadership in shaping the foundations of the world order and the new information space.

Key words: international information security, Greater Eurasian Partnership, state sovereignty, information and communication technologies, National Security Strategies, UN General Assembly.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.011

O.V. VASILCHENKO Master student of the department Political Science and Ethno-politics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Z.S. IVASHCHENKO Master's student of the department Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

D.K. GRIGORYAN Candidate of Political Sciences, professor of the department Professor of Political Science and Ethnopolitics Department, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

A.B. MALYAVINA Candidate of Political Sciences, research associate of the research and editorial-publishing department Rostov Law Institute Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

TOPICAL PROBLEMS OF ASSISTANCE TO REFUGEES AT THE PRESENT STAGE

The study considers legal and factual reasons and conditions for acquiring refugee status. The authors cite international statistics of quantitative distribution of persons with refugee status. The Russian system of legal and humanitarian assistance to refugees in the territory of the Russian Federation is considered.

The aim of the study is to identify the most effective system of state and non-state support for persons with refugee status.

In order to achieve the designated goal, the following tasks were set before the study:

1. Consideration of the essence of the concept of ‘refugee’, reasons and conditions influencing the acquisition of the legal status under study.

2. Study of statistical data on the nationality of refugees.

3. Examination of the legal framework, which at the legislative level enshrines the rights of refugees in the territory of the Russian Federation.

4. Study of local, regional and state programmes of assistance to refugees.

5. Consideration of the possibility of voluntary support of refugees by citizens and non-profit organisations of the Russian Federation.

In the course of the research, a combination of general scientific methods of scientific cognition such as analysis, comparison, synthesis and a number of special methods – formal-legal, statistical, sociological – were applied.

As a result of the study, the authors propose to disseminate innovative technologies of social work with refugees, as well as to increase the level of stimulation and support of volunteer movements consisting of citizens of the Russian Federation.

Key words: refugees, social programmes, war, state.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.013

G.S. VIDIAEV Postgraduate student at the Eastern Institute – School of Regional and International Studies at the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

FOOD SECURITY IN THE ERA OF PANDEMIC: CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION

The article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the measures taken by governments and international organizations to strengthen this system. The author analyzes how changes in the economic situation, reduction in international trade, and border closures have affected the production, distribution, and availability of food products. The article also addresses the issues and challenges that have arisen due to the pandemic, such as restrictions on the movement of people and goods, a shortage of labor resources, and worsening conditions for the poor. The author emphasizes the importance of cooperation between countries to ensure food security, as well as the need to develop innovative methods of food production and distribution that will be resilient to potential crises in the future. Ultimately, the article represents an important contribution to understanding the consequences of the pandemic for food security in the Asia-Pacific region.

Key words: Hunger problem, food security, food problem, COVID-19, pandemic, political measures, international cooperation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.014

D.F. GURINOVICH PhD Candidate, Department of Applied Analysis of International Problems, MGIMO, Moscow, Russia

NATIONAL INTERESTS OF BRICS+ MEMBER STATES IN THE EMERGING MULTIPOLAR WORLD

In the presented article, the systems approach allowed us to analyze the BRICS+ association as a system of relationships between the participating countries, which occupy a leading position in their regions and actively support initiatives to strengthen regional integration. Thanks to the comparative political analysis, it was possible to determine the place and role of the BRICS member states in world politics, analyze their potential, ideas and positions on international issues, consider multilateral relations in the context of the historical evolution of the foreign policy of these states, their economic potential, which has every chance of developing into political influence, which will allow more actively forming a new multipolar world order.

Key words: BRICS+ countries, multipolar world order, economic potential, integration.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.015

A.P. AULOV Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

I.YU. SOMOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

I.V. KNYAZKOV Master's student, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

ACTIVATION OF NEW TRADE PROJECTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND G7 COUNTRIES IN CENTRAL ASIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF A RAPIDLY CHANGING WORLD ORDER

Introduction: the article examines the current foreign policy situation in Central Asia, a key region located at the epicenter of new trade routes between the EU countries and the PRC. In this article, the team of authors offers a compact analysis of the general provisions of the above projects, and also outlines a general analysis of the preconditions for changes in the policies of the EU and the Russian Federation in the region under study. It is noted that a significant part of this region is made up of former Soviet republics (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), which are distinguished by both the complexity of their geographical locations and the diversity of ethnic and political landscapes in this region of the planet that is critically important for the global economy and trade. The authors also note the strategic importance of the region under study for almost all major global players.

Purpose of the study: analysis of the general provisions of the above projects, as well as a general analysis of the preconditions for changes in the policies of the EU and the Russian Federation in the region under study.

The results of the study: the team of authors agrees with the opinion of the majority of Russian researchers that the Republic of Kazakhstan and Central Asia in the next decade will not be able to achieve the subjectivity they so desire. This is due both to the above global trends and processes, and to intraregional contradictions, which force the states of the region to seek opportunities to solve the problems they face from stronger external players. An important role is played by the situation in Afghanistan and the uncertainty of the implementation of EU and G7 projects related to it.

Key words: European Union, G7 countries, CSTO, EAEU, Global Gateway (GG), Blue Dot Network (BDN), B3W («Bring back a Better World»), PGII («Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment»), EU Strategy 2035, Resilience.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.016

ZHANG WANTING PhD in Economic Sciences Director of the Research Center OBOR" And "EAEU" at North-West University, Xi'an, China

WANG JUNTAO Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate pofessor, Graduate School of International Relations Humanities Institute，Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

T.V. KOLESNIKOVA Doctoral Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate professor, Department of International Business, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES AIMED AT PARTICIPATION IN THE «ONE BELT, ONE ROAD» PROJECT OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES

The five Central Asian states are important countries that are located in the territory of the “One Belt, One Road” project, and it largely depends on them whether this project can successfully develop and advance in the Eurasian region. Currently, US and Western sanctions against Russia continue to intensify, and the Central Asian states may be affected by secondary sanctions. The five Central Asian states occupy a key position; they have a neutral foreign policy strategy, allowing them to make choices and explore their own development path. In May of 2023 year, the first China-Central Asia leaders' summit was held in China, where ambitious plans for the development of relations between China and Central Asia were discussed. Taking this opportunity, the Central Asian states will actively participate in cooperation within the framework of linking the “One Belt, One Road” project and the Eurasian Economic Union, which will not only accelerate the progress of regional economic integration in Central Asia, but also further realize cooperation with other countries along the Belt and Road.

Key words: Central Asia, China, “One Belt, One Road”, EAEU, trade and economic cooperation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.017

CHALAN SAID FARHAN Postgraduate studies of the Faculty of International Relations. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (Northwestern Institute of Management RANEPA), St. Petersburg, Russia

THE INFLUENCE OF THE GREAT POWERS ON THE GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST

The Middle East, having its own political, social, economic and cultural characteristics, was of particular interest to other States, in particular to the largest actors in international relations. At the present stage, in the context of historically determined aspects and the growth of international political tension, the issue of the influence of great powers on the development of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East is of particular importance. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the history and current state of the influence of the Great Powers on the geopolitical situation in the Middle East in order to determine the specifics of their foreign policy in this direction in the existing realities of current international interaction. To determine the historical aspects of the formation of the influence of major actors in international relations on the geopolitical situation in the Middle East, the most relevant information sources were selected, such as modern research and scientific publications by domestic and foreign scientists, materials from information and reliable information on the research topic. The result of the research is expressed in the analysis of historical conditions and prerequisites for the formation of the influence of great powers on the geopolitical situation in the Middle East and the definition of current trends and aspects of this influence in the region in the context of the current state of international relations.

Key words: foreign policy, Middle East, political influence.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.018

Y.A. SHITIKOVA Senior lecturer of the Department of Russian and Intercultural Communication, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia

V.E. SHATERNIK Student of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia

A.D. FROLOVA Student of the Department of International Relations and Customs Affairs, Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia

ABOUT THE GLOBAL SPREAD OF CNN'S DIGITAL AUTHORITARIANISM

Today, many surveillance systems in China are fragmented and imperfect. However, the Party is working to improve them. China's initial efforts to control the Internet twenty years ago were futile. However, the Chinese Communist Party did what many thought was impossible and today exercises an incredible degree of control over the information environment within the country through censorship and state propaganda.

China has been at the forefront of digital authoritarianism at home and abroad, which can be seen as a threat to the global freedoms of other countries. The United States, along with other democracies, is actively trying to counter this illiberal use of technology by developing an alternative vision for the use of digital technology that preserves individual privacy and freedom.

Our paper examined the mechanisms for exercising population control in the PRC, the spread of Chinese-style policies to other states, and the US response to the popularization of Chinese-style digital authoritarianism.

Key words: PRC, USA, authoritarianism, technology, artificial intelligence, surveillance, control, censorship.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.019

E.M. IONINA Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

E.B. MALYSHEVA Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

RUSSIAN-SPANISH CULTURAL TIES (HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE ASPECT)

Russian-Spanish relations have emerged in various fields: diplomacy, economics, social, political and cultural spheres. The development of Russian-Spanish cultural ties has a long history. Their emergence is connected with the desire to establish allied relations against a common threat – the Ottoman Empire. The first cultural contacts arose in the 80s of the XV century. However, the actual cultural ties between the countries date back to the beginning of the first third of the XVI century, when diplomatic contacts were established. Before the XVII century. Relations between Spain and Russia were sporadic, but it was at this time that strong cultural ties between the two countries began to form. The basis of fruitful cultural cooperation between Russia and Spain is: the uniqueness and originality of the cultural traditions of both countries, a certain similarity of the national characters of our peoples.

Key words: diplomacy, Russia, Spain, culture of Russia, culture of Spain, Russian-Spanish relations, Russian-Spanish cultural ties, cultural ties.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.020

N.P. NIKOLAEV Professor of the National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Property, Land and Property Relations, Moscow, Russia

CLIMATE POLICY IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD

The article considers the problem of the effectiveness of the global climate policy implemented by various countries. The author notes that despite the large enough financing of decarbonization projects by different countries, no significant results have been achieved to reduce the rate of global temperature growth. At the same time, it is emphasized that the real counteraction to climate change primarily requires solving the problem of cross-country management of the planet's water resources, which necessitates the construction of a multipolar climate policy. The author concludes that it should be about the priority of the «water climate transition» over the «green» one. The author also comes to the conclusion about the priority of the strategy of «small things» over the strategy of global abstract promises.

Key words: climate policy, multipolar world, water resources, hydropolitics.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.021

R.A. POLONCHUK Candidate of Political Sciences, Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences (ICSA RAS), Senior Researcher, Center for the Study of the History of China and Its Relations with Russia, Moscow, Russia

CHINA'S MILITARY AND POLITICAL PRESENCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: GEOPOLITICAL REASONS AND PROSPECTS

The article analyzes the main foreign policy guidelines that determine the military-political presence of the PRC in sub-Saharan Africa. It shows the approaches of the Chinese leadership to ensuring defense and security in the Sahel countries. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of military-technical cooperation between the PRC and the countries of the region.

Key words: Africa, military policy, armed forces, military development, military planning, reform of the armed forces, China.

REVIEWS AND REVIEWS OF PUBLICATIONS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.022

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Editor-in-Chief of the Publishing House "Science Today", Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on National-State Structure and Interethnic Relations of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation (1991-1993), Moscow, Russia

ETHNOPOLITICAL CHALLENGES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Based on a review of scientific publications of recent years, this analytical article attempts to characterize various models of state-political regulation of ethno-national relations in various countries of the world. It examines the mechanisms of influence of the ethnic factor on the political stability of such states as Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Turkey, Japan.

Key words: ethno-national relations, human rights, political stability, state national policy, ethno-political challenges, ethno-political stereotypes, national-state identity, ethnic nationalism, Japanese nationalism, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Turkey, Japan.

CONFERENCES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.59.6.023

ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia

CONFERENCE ON THE 300TH ANNIVERSARY OF MAKHTUMKULI FRAGI

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Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 12, Issue 6 (52), 2023

CONTENTS

ECONOMIC ISSUES

• Aleeva S.S., Dobrinova T.V., Pogibeleva A.V., Novoselsky S.O., Zolkin A.L. Organizational and Administrative Mechanism of Electronic Declaration in Customs Affairs
• Wang Wei. The Role of China in the World Economy
• Wan Ghaihan. International Business and International Management: Features of Interrelations
• Golovin A.A., Zaychenko A.A., Novoselsky S.O., Aleeva S.S., Petrushina O.V. Payment of Customs Duties in Special Economic Zones
• Karapetyan K.F. Integration Development of Hotel Industry Complex in Russia
• Lu Kangdi. Research on the Impact of the Transition to State Management of the Economy at Enterprises in Russia and China
• Luchian V. New Variables of Gravity Model for Assessing Export Potential of State Agricultural and Agri-Food Sector
• Liu Zhaoyuan. The Impact of Countries' Economic Policies on Global Markets and Competitiveness
• Novoselsky S.O., Aleeva S.S., Fomenkova N.A., Khairullin M.F., Shleenko A.V. Application of Measures to Ensure Payment of Customs Payments
• Niu Rongxuan. Regional Aspects of Urbanization in Russia
• Smolyaninov I.V., Krivova A.L., Polezhaikina E.V. State Policy of the RF in the Field of Health (Based on the Example of Programs Aimed at Incentivening Healthy Lifestyle)
• Su Honghao. Economic Cooperation between Asian and African Countries
• Novoselsky S.O., Ksenofontova K.M., Zolkin A.L., Soklakov A.A., Polyakova N.V. Analysis and Consequences of Intellectual Migration for the Country’s Economy During the Crisis
• Yan Yang. Development of the Digital Economy in the Russian Federation
• Govorkov N.A. Experience and Model of Overcoming Sanctions Restrictions of Iran, North Korea and Syria

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ISSUES

• Krikunova S.S. The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies to Achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technologies on the Global Problems of Humanity, Positive and Negative Contribution to their Solution (Part II)
• Liu Ying. Evaluation of the Actions of Environmental NGOS in Kazakhstan
• Ruchkin N.D., Vovenda A.V. "Greens" in the Modern German Government. Contradictions and Prospects of the "Traffic Light" Coalition
• Seleznev P.S. Quality of Life as a Factor in Russian Spatial Development Policy in the Arctic
• Sun Yujia. International Cooperation and International Relations in the Field of Chinese-Russian Relations
• Tian Shuqi. Cooperation between Russia and China in the Implementation of the Project "One Belt, One Road" Project
• Krasilnikov S.V., Furman F.P., Furman T.G. The Influence of English Liberalism on the Formation of Russian Parliamentarism and Liberal Parties and Movements at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries

STUDENT SCIENCE

• Kurchenko A.I., Klemushina A.A. Sino-South Korean Relations in the 2000s: Conflicts and Cooperation

CONFERENCES

• Syzdykova Zh.S. Nauka 0+ Festival Was Held in the Walls Institute of Asia and Africa Countries Named after MSU M.V. Lomonosov

ECONOMIC ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.001

S.S. ALEEVA Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil Law and Public Law Disciplines, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after. A.N. Kosygina (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

T.V. DOBRINOVA Associate Professor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Customs Affairs and World Economy, FSBEI HE Southwestern State University, Kursk, Russia

A.V. POGIBELEVA Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Customs Affairs and Customs Law, State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education of the Kursk Region «Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service», Kursk, Russia

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Research Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations, ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

A.L. ZOLKIN Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics and Computer Science, FSBEI HE «Volga Region State University of Telecommunications and Informatics», Samara, Russia

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISM OF ELECTRONIC DECLARATION IN CUSTOMS AFFAIRS

Introduction: the article discusses organizational aspects and analyzes key indicators of the use of electronic declaration in the customs administration mechanism. The use of digital technologies is an important tool for optimizing the functioning of customs authorities in the current environment of foreign economic activity. A high-quality solution to the problems facing customs authorities is impossible without the active introduction of digital technologies and the creation of electronic document flow between participants in foreign trade activities. Currently, issues of digitalization of economic and administrative processes are of key importance for increasing the competitiveness of the functioning of a system or entity in the context of the existence of an innovative management paradigm. The use of electronic declaration helps to solve a wide range of problems related primarily to the optimization of interaction between customs authorities and foreign trade entities. Increasing the effectiveness of the noted communication processes lies in increasing their efficiency from the perspective of foreign economic activity subjects, as well as increasing the efficiency of control procedures from the point of view of the customs authorities themselves. In addition, one cannot fail to note the significant reduction in the corruption component in the activities of customs authorities due to the introduction of electronic declaration mechanisms.

Goal and objectives: the goal of the work is to clarify and group the key aspects of the organizational and administrative mechanism of electronic declaration. The objectives of the work are revealed in the following provisions:

– focus the benefits of integrating digital technologies into the customs administration system;

– consider the basic principles and communication algorithms for the functioning of electronic declaration centers;

– highlight criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the digital transformation of administrative procedures in the wake of customs affairs.

Results of the study: the team of authors clarified the theoretical and methodological foundations of the organizational and administrative mechanism of electronic declaration, which reveal the fundamental advantages of adapting digital technologies in the vector of customs affairs, the fundamental tools of communication algorithms of electronic declaration centers, as well as the target targets of the digital transformation of the customs space. The results of the article can become a relevant information foundation for further scientific research in the vector of increasing the efficiency of the customs mechanism.

Key words: electronic declaration, customs administration, customs payments, foreign economic activity, digital communications.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.002

WANG WEI Graduate student, higher school of industrial policy and entrepreneurship Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE WORLD ECONOMY

This article analyzes the phenomenon of China's economic development. The author of the article deals with the history of Chinese economic policy development which was the result of Chinese leaders’ clever decisions. Examining economic relations with other countries, principles of international trade, China’s investment in other countries’ economies and investment in the Chinese economy, growth of economic performance and GDP, the author of the article tries to identify the dependence of other countries' economies on China's economy.

Key words: economy, economic reforms, international trade, investment, China.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.003

WAN GHAIHAN Master, Faculty of Economics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: FEATURES OF INTERRELATIONS

The article examines international business through the prism of the relationship with international management. The object of the study is international management. The subject of the study is international business as an object of management. The purpose of the study is to reveal the meaningful relationship between international business and international management in terms of the features of the relationships. The article reveals that international management is an area of management that specializes in organizing and coordinating the activities and business of international companies and projects, and within this area a wide range of management aspects is considered. The elements of interrelation and mutual influence of international management on international business, identified by the authors as a result of independent scientific research of the subject area, are presented. The important aspects of international management defining its features are presented. It is argued that there are several important aspects of international business management that should be taken into account.

Key words: strategic management, change management, financial globalization, technological globalization, international level.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.004

A.A. GOLOVIN Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration, FSBEI HE Southwestern State University, Kursk, Russia

A.А. ZAYCHENKO Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Customs Affairs and Customs Law, State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education of the Kursk Region «Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service», Kursk, Russia

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Scientific Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations of the ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

S.S. ALEEVA Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil Law and Public Law Disciplines, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after. A.N. Kosygina (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

O.V. PETRUSHINA Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Department of Accounting and Finance, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kursk State Agrarian University named after I.I. Ivanov», Kursk, Russia

PAYMENT OF CUSTOMS DUTIESIN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES

Introduction: the work examines the key essential characteristics of customs administration in special economic zones, and also diagnoses the most relevant indicators reflecting their use within the customs space of the Russian Federation. The use of special economic zones (SEZ) is aimed primarily at developing the investment potential of the state and attracting foreign direct investment into its economy. SEZs act as «growth points” of the national economic system, within the framework of which the most relevant mechanisms for activating business processes at the regional level are implemented. One of the ways to create a favorable regime within the SEZ, which is the basis of their economic existence, is the implementation of mechanisms of tax and customs benefits. Preferential customs regulations used in the process of operation of the SEZ serve as an important argument for the use of foreign investment and expansion of the production potential of the territory. The noted circumstances determine the increased level of relevance of the study of the current practice of paying customs duties in the SEZ and the development of directions for improving this mechanism.

Purpose and objectives: the purpose of the work is to reveal the administrative features and conduct practical assessments of the payment of customs duties in the SEZ. The article solves the following problems:

– to focus the essential features of the customs administration mechanism in the customs space of the SEZ;

– carry out diagnostics of key indicators of the functioning of the SEZ within the customs space of the Russian Federation;

– consider international experience in building an effective customs administration system within the SEZ.

Research results: the team of authors summarized the key features of building a customs administration mechanism in the SEZ space, and also highlighted their importance for expanding the potential of the national investment climate. The work reflects the results of analytical diagnostics of key indicators of the functioning of the SEZ in the customs space of the Russian Federation. The conclusions formulated in the article are a relevant information base for constructing a comprehensive picture of the functioning of the SEZ, which can be applied in further scientific theoretical research, as well as in the practical activities of relevant government bodies.

Key words: customs duties, special economic zones, world economy, economic security, customs administration.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.005

K.F. KARAPETYAN Postgraduate student of the Department of Corporate Governance and innovations of the Russian Economic University them. G.V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia

INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL INDUSTRY COMPLEX IN RUSSIA

The article presents the results of an analysis of theoretical material, with an improvement in the level of development of the hotel complex based on theoretical experience and the author's explication. The features of the application of development concepts in the modern activities of hotel enterprises are considered. In addition, the article emphasizes the importance of the development of the hotel complex on the territory of the Russian Federation, key problems and ways to improve this area.

Key words: hotel complex, management, development concept, economic integration.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.006

LU KANGDI Graduate student, Faculty of Public Administration Regional and sectoral economics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF THE TRANSITION TO STATE MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY AT ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA AND CHINA

The state management of economic entities, acting as a priority direction of state economic policy, reflects the provisions of the interventionist concept, which is criticized by supporters of liberal economic policy and ideas. The relevance of this scientific research lies in the fact that the ideas of the effectiveness of public administration in various sectors of the economy are substantiated and reasoned, using the example of the countries of Russia and China, and the truth of criticism of interventionist policy is denied. The object of the study is the national economy; the subject of the study is interventionism as a form of state intervention in the economy, which determines the effectiveness of its state. The purpose of the study is to substantiate on a scientific basis the need for state management of economic entities of strategic importance for the national economy. The article substantiates the need for paternalism and interventionism as forms of state policy in the field of economics, as the most effective means of countering the economic and sanctions pressure of Western countries.

Key words: paternalism, national economy, sanctions, state regulation, interventionism.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.007

V. LUCHIAN Postgraduate degree, department of world economy and international business, faculty of international economic relations, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

NEW VARIABLES OF GRAVITY MODEL FOR ASSESSING EXPORT POTENTIAL OF STATE AGRICULTURAL AND AGRI-FOOD SECTOR

Agricultural and food products play an important role in international trade. The increase in exports of food and other agricultural products opens up opportunities for producers to develop high-tech production. Numerous national and foreign economic studies analyze the development of international trade in agricultural, but most of them focus on analyzing the results of export competition using specific measures or groups of measures, but do not focus on the study of export potential and its methodology. Our goal is to identify proposals for optimizing approaches by presenting a range of indicators previously unused by academic circles and based on practical insights into the export of agricultural products. The author of the article presents new (practical oriented) variables of gravity model for assessing export potential of state agricultural and agri-food sectors, which should contribute to increasing the export potential and international competitiveness of the countries.

Key words: agriculture, productivity, gravity model, export potential, agroexport, supply chains, agri-food sector, state agriculture.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.008

LIU ZHAOYUAN Master, Faculty of economics Lomonosov Moscow state university, Moscow, Russia

THE IMPACT OF COUNTRIES' ECONOMIC POLICIES ON GLOBAL MARKETS AND COMPETITIVENESS

This article implements a theoretical analysis of the relationship between the economic policy of countries and its impact on world markets and the competitiveness of national economies. The object of the study is the national economy; the subject of the study is the economic policy that determines the state of the national economy and affects world markets and competitiveness. The purpose of the study is a theoretical analysis of the impact of economic policies of countries on global markets and competitiveness. The article examines the key areas of public policy, such as fiscal policy, monetary policy, trade policy of the state, reveals the content about the impact of these factors on global markets and competitiveness. The study emphasizes the importance of the economic policies of individual countries in shaping their position on world markets and competitiveness, which are due to the effectiveness of economic policy that determines the state of the national economy.

Key words: global markets, regional policy, tax policy, fiscal policy, national security.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.009

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Scientific Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations of the ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

S.S. ALEEVA Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil Law and Public Law Disciplines, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after. A.N. Kosygina (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

N.A. FOMENKOVA Student, specialty «Customs Affairs», State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education of the Kursk Region «Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service», Kursk, Russia

M.F. KHAIRULLIN Candidate of Technical Sciences, Acting dean, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technical University named after. K.G. Razumovsky» (PKU)», Moscow, Russia

A.V. SHLEENKO Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, FSBEI HE Southwestern State University, Kursk, Russia

APPLICATION OF MEASURES TO ENSURE PAYMENT OF CUSTOMS PAYMENTS

Introduction: the article reveals the essence, meaning and key characteristics of instruments for ensuring the payment of customs duties. Ensuring the payment of customs duties and taxes is a customs administration measure aimed at achieving the maximum completeness of replenishing the country's budget revenues through customs payments. The main target for the use of forms of security is the creation of guaranteed mechanisms for a participant in foreign economic activity, facilitating the fullest possible payment of the required amount of customs duties and taxes. The emergence of the procedure for applying interim measures is due to existing risks in the field of non-payment of customs duties and taxes by participants in foreign economic activity. In addition, the use of this customs administration tool has certain positive effects for the participants in foreign economic activity themselves. The most relevant of the general set of positive effects is the fact that security measures significantly speed up the procedures for releasing goods and significantly reduce the financial costs of a logistics nature caused by their excess storage.

Purpose and objectives: the purpose of the work is to consider the essence and significance of the application of measures to ensure the payment of customs duties in the context of the administrative mechanisms of customs authorities. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are solved:

– focus the role of security measures in the mechanism of customs control and administration;

– highlight the key characteristics and essential features of interim measures in the context of the customs mechanism;

– consider the fundamental features of the use of basic instruments for ensuring the payment of customs duties.

Research results: in the work of the team of authors, a clear focus is built on the importance of interim measures for the intensification and reliability of the functioning of the customs mechanism, taking into account the interests of all its stakeholders. The analysis of key support tools allows us to concentrate their advantages and disadvantages to build competent tactics for managing customs procedures. The results of the study can become an up-to-date information base for participants in foreign economic activity when choosing a target channel for customs administration.

Key words: interim measures, customs payments, customs administration, fiscal function, customs control.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.010

NIU RONGXUAN Master, faculty of sociology, Lomonosov Moscow state university, Moscow, Russia

REGIONAL ASPECTS OF URBANIZATION IN RUSSIA

Urbanization, which is a consequence of the merger of rural and urban space and internal migration, consists of complex processes of mutual penetration of rural and urban space, which entails a fundamental restructuring of the socio-economic and infrastructural structure and requires scientific understanding, which determines the relevance of this study. The object of research is socio-economics, as a positivist and normative field of economic knowledge. The subject of the study is urbanization as a process of scaling urban space. The purpose of this research is to reveal the content and deeper understanding of urbanization as a factor of transformation of public space. The study reveals the unevenness of urbanization as a social process. The author reveals the factor of digitalization as a factor of intensification of transformation of public space and the role of technological capital in the provision and development of urbanization.

Key words: socio-economics, digital transformation, socio-economic development, technological capital, aggregate factor productivity.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.011

I.V. SMOLYANINOV Master's student at the Department of Socio-Political institutions, processes and technologies of the Russian state Social University, Moscow, Russia

A.L. KRIVOVA Senior lecturer at the Department of Socio-Political institutions, processes and technologies of the Russian state Social University, Moscow, Russia

E.V. POLEZHAIKINA Lecturer at the Department of Socio-Political institutions, processes and technologies of the Russian state Social University, Moscow, Russia

STATE POLICY OF THE RF IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF PROGRAMS AIMED AT INCENTIVENING HEALTHY LIFESTYLE)

State health policy in the Russian Federation plays a decisive role in ensuring the well-being and health of its citizens. Taking into account the dynamically changing challenges and needs in healthcare, Russia is actively developing and implementing programs and initiatives aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle and preventing diseases. These efforts not only help reduce the incidence of disease in the community, but also ensure the sustainability of the national healthcare system. In this article we will look at Russian government policy in the field of health care, with a particular emphasis on programs whose goal is to encourage a healthy lifestyle among the population.

Key words: state policy in the field of healthcare, healthy lifestyle, public health.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.012

SU HONGHAO Master, Institute of Asian and African Countries, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN ASIAN AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES

After many years of colonization by the Western world, African countries have largely lagged behind in their economic development from most countries of the world and Asian countries can contribute, through the distribution of their material and labor resources, to the economic development and growth of most African countries. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that there is an objective and urgent need for scientific justification and a meaningful analysis of the mechanism of economic interaction between Asian and African countries. The object of research is the world economy. The subject of the study is the economic space of Asia and Africa. The purpose of the study is to reveal the content of economic interaction between Asian and African countries on a scientific basis. The article reveals the elements of economic interaction: the Association of Southeast Asian Countries and the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor within the framework of the African-Asian Global Cooperation. The problems and barriers hindering economic interaction have been investigated.

Key words: economic growth, integration, cooperation, trade, economic liberalization.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.013

S.O. NOVOSELSKY Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Scientific Center for the Study of the History and Development of World Civilizations of the ANO VO «University of World Civilizations named after. V.V. Zhirinovsky», Moscow, Russia

K.M. KSENOFONTOVA Senior Lecturer at the Department of Psychology Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University named after. A.N. Kosygina (Technology. Design. Art)», Moscow, Russia

A.L. ZOLKIN Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics and Computer Science, FSBEI HE «Volga Region State University of Telecommunications and Informatics» (PGUTI), Samara, Russia

A.A. SOKLAKOV Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Customs Affairs and Customs Law, State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education of the Kursk Region «Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service», Kursk, Russia

N.V. POLYAKOVA Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Politics, Faculty of Political Science, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State University», St. Petersburg, Russia

ANALYSIS AND CONSEQUENCES OF INTELLECTUAL MIGRATION FOR THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY DURING THE CRISIS

Introduction: the article analyzes intellectual emigration in Russia during the crisis, and also outlines its consequences for the domestic economy. The most important element of the national wealth of any country is its human capital, which forms the foundation not only for expanding the general progressive sociocultural background, but also serves as the basis for the implementation of a technology leadership strategy. In the conditions of conducting a hybrid war, the intellectual core of human capital becomes a key object of external pressure, which is focused on expanding the channel of the emigration flow and creating a sustainable «brain drain» track. Intellectual emigration generates a huge number of problems for the country's socio-economic system, which are focused primarily on reducing the capacity of the cultural background and narrowing the possibilities for developing breakthrough technologies in all relevant areas. The current situation of aggressive behavior of unfriendly countries challenges government authorities to actively counter externally initiated trends in intellectual emigration by stabilizing the internal socio-economic space, comprehensively combating the distortion of history and «fake news», as well as by creating a productive environment for the intellectual development of the Russian Federation. human capital. Solving the identified problems is extremely important for ensuring the required level of national security and building a sovereign vector of technological development while minimizing the catching-up component.

Purpose and objectives: the purpose of the work is to analyze intellectual emigration and consider its consequences for the domestic economy in conditions of instability. Achieving the set goal occurs as a result of solving the following list of tasks:

– focus on the main factors and triggers of intellectual emigration in the current geopolitical situation;

– conduct a retrospective analysis of migration processes;

– highlight the key consequences of intellectual emigration for the domestic socio-economic system.

Research results: the team of authors formulated the current factors for expanding the flow of intellectual emigration in the current geopolitical situation, and also identified a number of triggers for the intensification of migration activity. The study presents the results of a retrospective diagnosis of migration processes, analyzes the dynamics of intellectual emigration in times of crisis, and groups the main consequences of these processes for the domestic socio-economic system. The conclusions and generalizations formulated in the work can serve as a relevant element of the information base for the relevant authorities when correcting the mechanisms for managing the migration process.

Key words: intellectual capital, intellectual emigration, human capital, migration process, national economy, sanctions, Russia, hybrid war, «brain drain».

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.014

YAN YANG Graduate student, Faculty of Public Administration, regional and sectoral economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The digital economy is the next stage in the technological development of society, thereby determining its technological structure and having a significant impact on the state of the national economy. In this scientific article, a theoretical analysis of the gradual development of digitalization in Russia is carried out, which will provide a deeper understanding of the situation and state of the Russian economy, the development of the domestic economy and guarantee national security, and determines its substantive relevance, the object of the study is the national economy of Russia. The subject of the study is the state of the national economy of Russia, characterized by the digitalization of business processes and economic ties. The study provides a theoretical analysis of official data on the state of use of digital technologies in Russia and substantiates the need for digitalization of the Russian economy through more active use of digital technologies and support of domestic means of digitalization. organizations and subjects of the national economy will be able to use the potential of the digital economy to stimulate innovation, increase productivity and economic growth.

Key words: digital economy, qualitative economic development, digitalization, import substitution, communications.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.015

N.А. GOVORKOV Postgraduate student of the Department of World Economy Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia

EXPERIENCE AND MODEL OF OVERCOMING SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS OF IRAN, NORTH KOREA AND SYRIA

The article analyzes the economic development of countries under sanctions restrictions imposed by Western countries and the United States. The historical development of the analyzed countries made it possible to determine measures and a model for overcoming sanctions over the past ten years. The experience of economic development of countries under sanctions for quite a long time can be used by Russia, which is currently the leader in the number of sanctions restrictions imposed on it. Consequently, methods of statistical analysis and synthesis were used to write the article, which made it possible to achieve the purpose of the study in determining the experience and models of overcoming the sanctions restrictions of Iran, North Korea and Syria. The imposed sanctions sometimes stimulate the development of industries within the country and reduce dependence on foreign goods and services. Consequently, the study of sanctions restrictions allowed us to draw such conclusions on the example of the countries of Iran, North Korea and Russia.

Key words: sanctions, restrictions, economic growth, inflation, export of goods.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ISSUES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.016

S.S. KRIKUNOVA Postgraduate student of the M.M. Speransky Law Faculty of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Department of International and Integration Law of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, an external expert of the Expert Council for the Development of the Digital Economy, Technologies and Innovations of the Youth Parliament under the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES TO ACHIEVE THE UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES ON THE GLOBAL PROBLEMS OF HUMANITY, POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONTRIBUTION TO THEIR SOLUTION PART II

The article examines each of the UN Sustainable Development Goals enshrined in the text of UN General Assembly Resolution No. A/70/L.1 "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" dated September 25, 2015, in the context of their achievement through the use and dissemination of artificial intelligence technologies around the world. In addition, the paper lists ways in which UN member states and other interested parties will be able to reduce the impact on the world community of negative factors from the mass dissemination and application of artificial intelligence technologies.

Having conducted a comprehensive analysis of the currently available data, comparing the pace of progress, according to which the modernization of artificial intelligence technologies is taking place, taking into account the prospects and further vector of development of such technologies, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that currently one of the most pressing issues discussed in the field of control over the protection of global security and humanity as a whole, from the threats caused by innovative technologies in the international arena, There should be a question of starting the development of a universal international document within the UN dedicated to the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Key words: artificial intelligence, achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, innovative technologies for solving global problems, the impact of artificial intelligence on life around the world, positive contribution and risks of the introduction of artificial intelligence.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.017

LIU YING Phd, faculty of Law, department of Public Policy and History of State and Law, RUDN, Moscow, Russiaм

EVALUATION OF THE ACTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL NGOS IN KAZAKHSTAN

Entering the new century, the Republic of Kazakhstan, like most countries, is facing serious environmental problems and high economic losses due to environmental pollution. Environmental cleanliness and ecological balance is one of the priority areas in the Strategy 2030 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Environmental NGOs in Kazakhstan have more than 30 years of history and have reached a certain scale of development. They play an increasingly important role in the field of environmental protection and demonstrate certain advantages in the process of their activities. However, there are certain problems and difficulties in their development. Building a modern environmental management system in Kazakhstan still requires joint efforts of all parties.

Key words: Kazakhstan, ecology, environmental NGOs.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.018

N.D. RUCHKIN Student, High School of international relations, Institute of Humanities, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

A.V. VOVENDA Associate Professor, PhD in Political Science, High School of international relations, Institute of Humanities, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

"GREENS" IN THE MODERN GERMAN GOVERNMENT. CONTRADICTIONS AND PROSPECTS OF THE "TRAFFIC LIGHT" COALITION

Purpose. In Germany, party influence on decisions made by the government is very high. Government policy will be determined primarily by the goals and interests of the parties that make up the government. In this article, the specifics of a modern coalition government in Germany, consisting of three completely different parties in terms of their views, have been studied. Accordingly, every decision of this government must in one way or another reflect the position of one party, but must also be harmonized with the positions of the other two. Results. The study focuses on the decisions that reflect the policies of the Green Party and how these decisions have affected the perception of the party within Germany as well as outside Germany. Contradictions within the government coalition, the dynamics of changes in the popularity of the Green Party, and the reasons for the declining popularity of Green politicians in contemporary Germany were analyzed. The example of the current "face" of the Green Party, Robert Habeck, who is the Minister of Economy and Environmental Protection, is specifically considered. Recent important decisions of the coalition government and their consequences, their impact on the party's rating and the public response to these decisions were examined. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects for the current German government and specifically for the Green Party. It also assessed the chances of the Green Party in the upcoming federal elections in 2025.

Key words: Federal Republic of Germany, political parties, coalition, government, "Green", "green" politics, ecology.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.019

P.S. SELEZNEV Doctor of political science, dean of the Faculty of international economic relations, professor of the Department of political science of the Faculty of social sciences and mass communications of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

QUALITY OF LIFE AS A FACTOR IN RUSSIAN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN THE ARCTIC

Within the framework of the presented study, the issue of the influence of the tax factor on the profitability of international trade is examined in the context of the market of the G7 countries through the prism of the dynamics of the cost structure of the OPEC composite barrel. The empirical basis of the study was formed by using statistical materials from open OPEC databases. The research period is limited to the current period of pricing dynamics under the influence of political factors corresponding to the chronological period 2014-2022. The author comes to the conclusion that within the study period, the dynamics of the tax policy of the G7 countries played a key role in ensuring the growth of oil traders' profits. However, the corresponding effect was achieved primarily by maintaining the stability of the CIF price.

Key words: oil, profit, politics, international trade, taxes.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.020

SUN YUJIA Master, Faculty of Political Science Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF CHINESE-RUSSIAN RELATIONS

The article examines the possibilities and features of cooperation between China and Russia in the international sphere. The author analyzes the history of interaction between the two countries, starting from the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1949 to the present. It explores various areas of cooperation such as politics, economics, culture, science and technology and discusses the challenges faced by the two sides. The article also draws attention to the fact that China and Russia are partners in a number of international initiatives, such as the SCO, BRICS and the EAEU. The main goals and strategies of cooperation, as well as the results of joint efforts in the international arena are analyzed. One of the key topics discussed in the article is the role of Sino-Russian cooperation in a changing global context. The author discusses the issues and challenges facing the two countries, such as global dominance, trade disputes, regional stability and their impact on cooperation between China and Russia. The author comes to the conclusion that cooperation between the two countries has broad prospects and can have a significant impact on international relations in the future.

Key words: Sino-Russian relations, dependence and cooperation, globalization, economic transformation, international organizations, SCO.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.021

TIAN SHUQI Graduate student, Faculty of Public Administration Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT "ONE BELT, ONE ROAD" PROJECT

Ten years passed since the People’s Republic of China announced the beginning of the “One Belt, One Road” project – the most global economic project of our time. Having touched upon the historical aspects of the initiative, the author of the article dwells on Russia’s participation in the project and its role in Sino-Russian relations. This publication analyzes the five most important areas of strategic partnership between China and Russia: investment policy, transport logistics, trade and economic relations, cooperation in education, and cultural tourism. These areas should not be considered separately. They are interconnected and interdependent, being a whole one. The author of the article concludes that the project “One Belt, One Road” will strengthen the ties between China and Russia which will become global in the context of the present political situation.

Key words: China, Russia, “One Belt, One Road”, Sino-Russian cooperation, project, initiative.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.022

S.V. KRASILNIKOV Ph.D., Associate professor, department of theory and history of state and law North-West institute of management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, St. Petersburg, Russia

F.P. FURMAN Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Social Sciences of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia

T.G. FURMAN Candidate of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia

THE INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH LIBERALISM ON THE FORMATION OF RUSSIAN PARLIAMENTARISM AND LIBERAL PARTIES AND MOVEMENTS AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES

The article deals with the question of formation of liberalism at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. The reason of reference of Russian empire liberal circles to the British experience of regulation of socio-political life is studied. The comparative characteristic of the category "freedom" as a basic element of liberalism among European and Russian representatives is carried out. The reflection of socio-national ideas in the modification of Russian liberalism is highlighted. Characteristic features of European liberal ideas transformation in Russian sociopolitical realities are determined.

Key words: liberalism, parliamentarism, European liberalism, politics.

STUDENT SCIENCE

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.023

A.I. KURCHENKO Student, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

A.A. KLEMUSHINA Student, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

SINO-SOUTH KOREAN RELATIONS IN THE 2000S: CONFLICTS AND COOPERATION

In the 2000s, China and the Republic of Korea developed a complex and multifaceted relationship characterized by a combination of conflict and cooperation, which influenced not only bilateral relations between the two states, but also regional dynamics as a whole. However, despite all the differences, ties between the two countries continued to grow, and China became the Republic of Korea's largest trading partner. This economic interdependence has played a significant role in easing tensions and promoting cooperation. Both countries have also worked together on various regional and global issues such as climate change, North Korea's nuclear program, and tried to maintain prosperity and peace in the Asia-Pacific region. Both states recognized the importance of cooperation in solving these common problems and promoting mutual interests. In addition, cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and the Republic of Korea flourished during the 2000s, further deepening their relations. The popularity of Korean entertainment and pop culture in China, commonly referred to as the "Korean Wave" or "Hallyu", has created a bridge between the two countries and fostered a stronger sense of cultural understanding and intimacy. This cultural soft power has played a role in enhancing mutual perception and creating the basis for cooperation in other areas. This article conducts a study and analysis of bilateral relations between the Republic of Korea and the People's Republic of China from 2000 to 2010, and also examines the main joint projects, conflicts, causes of disagreements and consequences for both states, which contributes to a better understanding of not only the nature of China-South Korean relations, but also the entire history of bilateral relations between states in general.

Key words: People's Republic of China, Republic of Korea, diplomatic relations, disputes, cooperation.

CONFERENCES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.52.6.024

ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor ISAA MSU named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

NAUKA 0+ FESTIVAL WAS HELD IN THE WALLS INSTITUTE OF ASIA AND AFRICA COUNTRIES NAMED AFTER MSU M.V. LOMONOSOV