Academic journal “Eurasian Union: Issues of International Relations”. Volume 11, Issue 4 (44), 2022
CONTENTS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.44.4.001
E.D. PAZILOV Senior lecturer of the Department Museum business and general history, M. Auyezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia
LABOR FEAT OF THE ACHISAI POLYMETALLIC COMBINE TEAM DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
This article examines the contribution of the workers of the Achisai Polymetallic Combine to the victory over the enemy in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. It is emphasized that thanks to the dedication of the workers of the Achisai Polymetallic Combine, in a short time the enterprise was completely transferred to military rails in order to provide the Red Army with everything necessary to achieve victory. Attention is focused on the fact that it was the Achisai Polymetallic Combine that was the main supplier of lead. It is noted that the workers of the combine managed to establish uninterrupted production of military products for the front, while showing mass heroism and dedication, working under the slogan "Everything for the front, everything for victory!" The article is based on archival sources.
Key words: the Great Patriotic War, non-ferrous metallurgy, Achisai polymetallic Combine, rear, labor feat.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.44.4.002
M.S. BABCHENKO Senior Lecturer at the Department of Political Science and Political Analysis of the Institute of Public Administration, Law and Social and Humanitarian Sciences of the T.G. Shevchenko Pridnestrovian State University, Tiraspol, Pridnestrovie, Republic of Moldova
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FOREIGN POLICY FACTOR ON THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF PRIDNESTROVIE
The article examines the current investment climate of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic and the factors influencing its formation. The main direction determining the well-being of the investment image of Pridnestrovie lies in the plane of non-recognition. In the article, the author examines the main ways of pressure on Pridnestrovie from neighboring states. The main methods of pressure used by the Republic of Moldova and, in part, Ukraine are economic blockade, customs obstacles, blackmail and threats, creation of humanitarian problems, criminal prosecution, banking obstacles, isolation policy. Another area of influence of the Republic of Moldova on Transnistria is the negotiation process on the settlement of the Moldovan-Transnistrian conflict, which is experiencing a stagnation stage. In conclusion, the author gives several recommendations to the Pridnestrovian side on improving conditions for the formation of favorable investment conditions.
Key words: investment climate, Transnistria, Moldova, Ukraine, negotiation process, blockade, Moldova-Transnistria conflict.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.44.4.003
SH.D. KHAMIDZHONOV Bachelor of Regional Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russia
D.Е. LYUBINA Senior lecturer, Department of International Relations, Institute of Humanities, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russia
IMPLEMENTATION OF UZBEKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE EURASIAN SPACE
The current geopolitical situation of Uzbekistan cannot but take into account the integration processes unfolding in Greater Eurasia. A number of post-Soviet countries within the framework of the EAEU are already working on the creation of a single economic space. The same can be said about China, which has been creating infrastructure projects within the framework of the Belt and Road initiative for several years and is gradually increasing its presence in Central Asia.
As part of the work, the aim was to investigate and analyze the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in relation to participation in regional organizations in the Eurasian space.
Descriptive, analytical and comparative methods are chosen as the basis. This makes it possible to comprehensively assess not only the foreign policy discourse of Uzbekistan, but also the various points of view of researchers on the issues of participation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in various regional organizations.
The development of bilateral relations between Uzbekistan and Russia is possible only taking into account the mutual interests of the two states. In accordance with the foreign policy concept of Uzbekistan, participation in regional organizations is not a priority for the development of the state, and the main focus is on the development of bilateral relations. Thus, the possibility of Uzbekistan's participation in the EAEU directly depends on the real benefits and privileges that it could receive from this participation. And the existing work of the Republic of Uzbekistan within the SCO is dictated primarily by the need to strengthen and implement the country's geopolitical interests in Central Asia.
Key words: Eurasia, region, organizations, cooperation, Uzbekistan, foreign policy.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.44.4.004
S.V. DUON-DANGKHAI Master of History and Religious Studies, Assistant of the Department of Philosophy, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia
ON THE ISSUE OF THE ADOPTION OF ISLAM BY THE TURKS: REVIEW OF RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE STUDIES
(LATE XX – EARLY XXI CENTURIES)
The article systematically examines Russian-language historical, religious studies and ethnographic studies of the 20th-21st centuries, which touch upon the causes of the spread of Islam among the Central Asia Turks in the 10th-13th centuries. As the main reasons for the spread of Islam among the Turks, researchers identify the following: the falling of the Central Asia territory into the orbit of the Arab Caliphate as a result of the conquest of this region by the Arabs, the political and cultural influence of Maverannahr Islamized by the Arabs on the Turks, the desire of the Turks through the adoption of Islam to join the Muslim culture, the desire of the Turks to consolidate through the establishment of a single religion, certain political and economic claims of the Turks’ ruling elite, the influence of Islamized Turkic gulams on their former fellow tribesmen, the effective activity of Muslim missionaries, certain essential characteristics of Islam, the assimilation of Islam by the Turks in the form of Sufism, the willingness and need of the Turks to adopt a monotheistic religion. The author of the article notes on the material of the studied literature the development during the XX-XXI centuries views on the Islamization of the Turks, the emergence of the idea of this process as an extremely complex and multifactorial phenomenon.
Key words: Central Asia, Turks, Islam, Muslims, Sufism, historiography.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.44.4.005
ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia
SH.D. KHUBONSHOEV Translator, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia
PEOPLES OF THE PAMIRS: FEATURES OF LANGUAGE AND RELIGION
He article is devoted to the consideration of the peoples who live in one of the highest mountainous regions of the world, which is of strategic importance for both Asia and Europe. It is noted that the Pamir region has been in the sphere of interests of the Russian and British Empires since the distant centuries. It is emphasized that at present there are few nationalities who speak different languages, but religion has become the unifying basis. The Pamir peoples are mostly members of the Ismaili community.
Key words: Pamir peoples, languages, religion, empires.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2022.44.4.006
D.S. KUCHARENKO Assistant of the Department of Law of the National Research University «Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology», Moscow, Russia
THE THEORY OF SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE MODERN PRACTICE OF POLITICAL MANAGEMENT
It is noted that the modern interpretation of the principle of separation of powers is broader than in classical science. It is argued that the theory should still be understood and perceived as containing ideal principles of the structure of the state mechanism, having a theoretical and ideological justification in the context of the theory of separation of powers, and embodied in the legal and political organization of modern legal states. Accordingly, the principle acquires a specific "sound" in the laws and political life of each of the states. The theoretical grounds for determining one of the branches of government as a fundamental, priority are considered. It is noted that there are currently not enough theoretical grounds for singling out one of the branches of government as a priority.
Key words: separation of powers, state, political system, constitutionalism, theory of social contract, public administration system.